Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714674›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sexual dysfunction among Egyptian men with chronic hepatitis C in the post elimination era prevalence and associated factors.

Ammal M Metwally, Mahi M Al-Tehewy, Nihad A Ibrahim, Walaa A Fouad, Hanan S Ezelarab, Runia F El-Folly, Ahmed M Omar, Ehab Kamal, Hazem M El-Hariri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ammal M MetwallyPublic Health and Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, P.O: 12622, Dokki, 60014618, Giza, Egypt. ammal_mok@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-5202
Mahi M Al-TehewyCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nihad A IbrahimPublic Health and Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, P.O: 12622, Dokki, 60014618, Giza, Egypt.
Walaa A FouadPublic Health and Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, P.O: 12622, Dokki, 60014618, Giza, Egypt.
Hanan S EzelarabCommunity Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Runia F El-FollyTropical Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed M OmarDermatology and Andrology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, P.O: 12622, Dokki, 60014618, Giza, Egypt.
Ehab KamalComplementary Medicine Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, P.O: 12622, Dokki, 60014618, Giza, Egypt.
Hazem M El-HaririPublic Health and Community Medicine Research Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, P.O: 12622, Dokki, 60014618, Giza, Egypt. dochzm@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite Egypt’s landmark achievement in controlling hepatitis C virus (HCV) and receiving WHO validation on the path to elimination, long-term sequelae among men previously affected by chronic HCV remain under-recognized. Sexual dysfunction is an important yet often overlooked component of survivorship and quality of life in chronic liver disease care. To estimate the prevalence and identify factors independently associated with sexual dysfunction among Egyptian men with chronic HCV, informing post-elimination care strategies. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 1,500 adult males attending National Committee for Control of Viral Hepatitis (NCCVH) units across six geographically diverse Egyptian governorates. Sexual health was assessed using the Brief Sexual Symptom Checklist for Men and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). Logistic regression was applied to identify factors independently associated with sexual dysfunction. The overall prevalence of at least one form of sexual dysfunction was 72.8%. Erectile dysfunction was most common (59.3%), followed by desire dysfunction (47.5%) and premature ejaculation (32.1%), orgasmic dysfunction (27.8%), and dyspareunia (12.6%). The strongest independent associations clustered around markers of advanced disease severity and complications, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (DD AOR: 12.39; 95% CI: 4.64–33.09; PE AOR: 8.99; 95% CI: 2.06–39.25) and age ≥ 50 years (DD AOR: 5.00; 95% CI: 3.65–6.85; PE AOR: 7.58; 95% CI: 4.17–13.76). Diabetes mellitus was also strongly associated with erectile dysfunction (AOR: 3.89; 95% CI: 2.07–7.30) and premature ejaculation (AOR: 3.33; 95% CI: 1.72–6.44). Sexual dysfunction is a common, under-recognized sequela among Egyptian men with chronic HCV in the post-elimination era. The strongest independent associations were observed with advanced liver disease/complications and metabolic comorbidity, supporting integration of routine sexual health assessment and counseling into post-HCV follow-up. Survivorship-oriented care is particularly important for patients with advanced liver disease.

Indexed as

Hepatitis C, ChronicSexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptErectile DysfunctionHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality of LifeRisk FactorsEgyptErectile dysfunctionHepatitis c virus (HCV)Liver disease severityPost-Elimination eraSexual dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41714674
PMCPMC12923883

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.