Evidence mapPaperPMID 41715075Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2026

The relationship between stigma and illness acceptance in type 2 diabetes and determining factors: a cross-sectional study.

Ufuk Demirel, Fatma Hastaoglu

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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Ufuk DemirelNursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University, Kozlu, Zonguldak, 67600, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-8203
Fatma HastaogluElderly Care Programme, Health Programmes Department, Health Services Vocational School, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, 58140, Türkiye. fhastaoglu@cumhuriyet.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-2860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with type2 diabetes frequently face prejudices that result in feelings of stigma, creating an adverse feedback loop that both degrades their quality of life and complicates the management of their illness. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between stigma and illness acceptance in type 2 diabetes mellitus and the factors that determine it.

methodsThe research was conducted as a cross-sectional descriptive study and between January and June 2025 at the endocrinology clinic of an university hospital. The study included 96 patients. Data were collected using a personal information form, the Type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-2), and Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS). The data were analysed using IBM SPSS 25.0 software. A STROBE checklist was the reporting guide for this study.

resultsParticipants’ DSAS-2 and AIS total mean scores were 46.56 ± 14.44 and 22.93 ± 6.25, respectively. A positive correlation has been determined between DSAS-2 and AIS scores. (R = 0.560, p < 0.001). Participants who had diabetes for 6–11 years, received combination therapy (insulin and oral antidiabetic agents), were hospitalised due to DM in the past year, and required assistance with care had higher DSAS-2 and AIS scores compared to others (p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that the type of diabetes treatment was a significant determinant of DSAS-2 and AIS scores.

conclusionPatients receiving combination therapy demonstrated significantly higher stigma scores and greater illness acceptance compared to other treatments. The correlation between stigma and acceptance of illness is positive. Authors suggest that acceptance of illness should not always be perceived as having a positive effect. It is strongly recommended to incorporate stigma screening into the management plan of patients requiring both insulin and oral antidiabetic drugs. A comprehensive evaluation of patients with diabetes must account for both stigma and illness acceptance concurrently. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Quality of LifeSocial StigmaAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisHypoglycemic AgentsAcceptance of illnessNursingStigmaType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41715075
PMCPMC13020161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.