Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715190›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Survival in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a global retrospective propensity-matched real-world analysis.

Lorenz Oelschläger, Dominik Rebafka, Christian Frerker, Thomas Stiermaier, Jan Morf, Jan Vorwerk, Anna Traub, Theo Leitner, Nikolas von Bubnoff, Cyrus Khandanpour and 1 more

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Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lorenz Oelschläger *Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) and University Cancer Center Schleswig- Holstein (UCCSH), Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Dominik Rebafka *Department of Cardiology (Medical Clinic II), University Heart Center Lübeck (UKSH), Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.
Christian FrerkerDepartment of Cardiology (Medical Clinic II), University Heart Center Lübeck (UKSH), Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.
Thomas StiermaierDepartment of Cardiology (Medical Clinic II), University Heart Center Lübeck (UKSH), Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany.
Jan MorfDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) and University Cancer Center Schleswig- Holstein (UCCSH), Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Jan VorwerkDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) and University Cancer Center Schleswig- Holstein (UCCSH), Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Anna TraubDepartment of Rhythmology, University Medical Center Schleswig- Holstein (UKSH), Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Theo LeitnerDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) and University Cancer Center Schleswig- Holstein (UCCSH), Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Nikolas von BubnoffDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) and University Cancer Center Schleswig- Holstein (UCCSH), Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Cyrus KhandanpourDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) and University Cancer Center Schleswig- Holstein (UCCSH), Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Ingo EitelDepartment of Cardiology (Medical Clinic II), University Heart Center Lübeck (UKSH), Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck, 23538, Germany. ingo.eitel@uksh.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematopoietic clonal disorders have previously been associated with cardiac diseases. Higher incidences of aortic valve stenosis have been observed not only in clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) but also in monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS). However, studies investigating the outcome after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in MGUS are lacking.

objectiveInvestigate overall survival in MGUS patients after TAVI.

methodsWe used the federated real-world data platform TriNetX to identify MGUS patients undergoing TAVI. Patients were divided into cohorts based on presence of MGUS, age or comorbidities and matched using the TriNetX propensity score matching tool. Overall survival was assessed after 1, 3 and 5 years.

resultsWe identified 58,796 patients with TAVI procedure. Of these, 1039 patients (1.8%) were identified with co-occurring MGUS. Our study shows superior overall survival for patients without MGUS after TAVI in the overall cohort (HR:0.792 CI95% 0.657, 0.954, p = 0.014) and > 75 years of age (HR:0.797, CI95% 0.660, 0.961, p = 0.017) at the 5-year timepoint. 5-year overall survival did not differ in younger MGUS patients (< 75 years) or patients with co-occurring chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or heart failure (p > 0.05).

conclusionIn this real-world analysis in patients with MGUS undergoing TAVI, MGUS was associated with inferior outcomes after TAVI, especially for older (> 75 years) patients. Five-year overall survival did not differ among patients with common comorbidities. Our results suggest that MGUS may be linked to worse overall long-term survival following TAVI and highlights the need for further interdisciplinary cardiooncology research. Given the key methodological limitations, the present results should be considered as hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

MGUSOverall survivalReal-world dataRetrospective studyTAVI

Identifiers

PMID41715190
PMCPMC12930656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.