Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41715191›Full record

SynthesisJournal of translational medicine2026

Zebrafish tumor xenograft models for drug-screening: a systematic review of methods for treatment assessment.

Oneda Cani, Letizia Zannotti, Alessandro De Vita, Chiara Liverani, Silvia Vanni, Giacomo Miserocchi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oneda CaniPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, Italy.
Letizia ZannottiPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, Italy.
Alessandro De VitaPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, Italy.
Chiara LiveraniPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, Italy.
Silvia VanniPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, Italy.
Giacomo MiserocchiPreclinic and Osteoncology Unit, Bioscience Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Via P. Maroncelli 40, 47014, Meldola, Italy. giacomo.miserocchi@irst.emr.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6618-1981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZebrafish xenotransplantation models are increasingly employed as drug-screening platforms in precision oncology, offering the advantages of high replicate numbers and rapid data acquisition. Multiple strategies have been developed to evaluate anticancer therapies in zebrafish xenografts, varying in experimental design, methodology, and analytical approaches. However, a persistent limitation is the complexity of quantifying and automating drug-response measurements, which limits scalability and increases experimental workload. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted a systematic review to summarize methodologies for evaluating drug efficacy in human cells xenografted into zebrafish larvae. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science yielded 113 eligible studies after a two-step screening process.

resultsThe review focused on two major aspects: xenotransplantation procedures and methods of drug-effect quantification. The analysis describes the injection of approximately 200 tumor cells into the embryos’ yolk sac, followed by a 72-hour treatment, representing the parameters most commonly employed. Drug efficacy was most frequently assessed by measuring tumor fluorescence intensity with a fluorescence stereomicroscope. Notably, 86.75% of studies tested five or fewer conditions per experiment.

conclusionIn conclusion, there is a clear need to develop standardized protocols that allow testing of a larger number of treatment conditions, thereby supporting the advancement of high-throughput drug screening platforms for personalized medicine.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysZebrafishAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansAntineoplastic AgentsDrug-effect quantificationDrug-screening platformPrecision medicineXenograftZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID41715191
PMCPMC13020344

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.