Evidence mapPaperPMID 41715907Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

A 2025 Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey on Public Attitudes Toward the Legalization and Depenalization of Recreational Cannabis in Poland.

Andrzej Silczuk, Mateusz Jankowski, Paulina Mularczyk-Tomczewska, Agata Olearczyk, Tomasz Baran, Iwona Wrześniewska-Wal, Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska, Mariusz Gujski, Magdalena Łoś

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrzej SilczukDepartment of Community Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7048-8094
Mateusz JankowskiSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7142-5167
Paulina Mularczyk-TomczewskaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8006-3818
Agata OlearczykHealth Innovation Unit, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8097-7238
Tomasz BaranDepartment of Business Psychology and Social Innovation, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-7551
Iwona Wrześniewska-WalSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-5985
Justyna Grudziąż-SękowskaSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2051-1460
Mariusz GujskiHealth Innovation Unit, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2938-4795
Magdalena ŁośDepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8856-9773

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The legalization and depenalization of recreational cannabis is increasingly debated in Europe, including in Poland, where medical cannabis was legalized in 2017. Despite ongoing public discourse, up-to-date data on public attitudes toward recreational cannabis legalization remain limited. This study aimed to characterize public attitudes toward the legalization and depenalization of recreational cannabis in Poland. This retrospective, cross-sectional, computer-assisted web interviewing-based nationwide survey was conducted between July 11 and 13, 2025, using an online questionnaire completed by a representative sample of 1113 Polish adults. The survey assessed support for recreational cannabis depenalization, perceived accessibility, attitudes toward personal possession laws, and views on the impact of medical cannabis legalization. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with public attitudes. Results showed 29.6% respondents supported full legalization of recreational cannabis, 39.6% favored depenalization (eg, legal possession of up to 100 g or 3 plants), and 18.7% perceived cannabis as easily accessible; 32.4% expressed concern that medical cannabis legalization may lead to increased recreational use. Support for legalization and depenalization was significantly associated with male sex, younger age (18-29 years), urban residence, active occupational status, and good household economic status. Eight years after medical cannabis legalization, public opinion in Poland shows limited support for full recreational legalization but substantially greater acceptance of depenalization, revealing a clear policy gradient. Demographic factors of sex, age, and place of residence strongly shape public attitudes. These findings provide evidence to inform drug policy discussions in Poland and other Central and Eastern European countries.

Indexed as

CannabisMedical MarijuanaPublic OpinionRecreational Drug UseAdolescentAdultAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMedical Marijuana

Identifiers

PMID41715907
PMCPMC12930882

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.