ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
Effect of arginine on proliferation of porcine ovarian granulosa cells and steroid hormone synthesis.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Regulation of ovarian function in domestic animals: translational insights into human ovarian dynamics and dysfunction.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Granulosa cells of the ovary (GOC) served as a core component of the follicular microenvironment, playing a crucial role in regulating steroid hormone synthesis and maintaining pregnancy initiation during key reproductive processes. Arginine (Arg) was a key amino acid in follicular fluid that played a potential role in regulating animal reproduction. However, the mechanism by which it controlled the secretion of steroid hormones by ovarian granulosa cells during the initiation of pregnancy remained unclear. In this study, primary porcine ovarian granulosa cells were used to investigate the effects of arginine on cell proliferation, steroid hormone synthesis, and the underlying molecular mechanisms related to pregnancy maintenance. Results showed that the average arginine concentration in follicles measuring 3-8 mm in diameter was 2.7 mM. Based on these measurements, five arginine supplementation groups were established. Findings indicated that the 4.2 mM arginine group exhibited the highest granulosa cell proliferation efficiency, significantly higher than the control group (
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