Evidence mapPaperPMID 41716426Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Medication Adherence Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes at the Upper West Regional Hospital, Ghana.

Isaiah K Arhin, Lord B Amponsah, Benjamin Fenny, Daniel L Egbenya

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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Isaiah K ArhinDepartment of Physiology School of Medical Sciences University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Central Region Ghana.
Lord B AmponsahDepartment of Physiology School of Medical Sciences University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Central Region Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2742-6127
Benjamin FennyAccra College of Medicine Accra Greater Accra Region Ghana.
Daniel L EgbenyaDepartment of Physiology School of Medical Sciences University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Central Region Ghana.

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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has risen rapidly in low- and middle-income countries, including Ghana, and poor adherence to glucose-lowering medications undermines glycemic control and increases risk of complications. Aim: To identify health-system, socio-demographic, and socio-economic factors associated with glucose-lowering medication adherence among adults with type 2 diabetes attending outpatient follow-up at the Upper West Regional Hospital, Ghana. Methods: We conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study at the Upper West Regional Hospital, Ghana between 20 February and 8 March 2024. Consecutive eligible adults (≥ 18 years) with a clinical diagnosis of T2DM and at least 3 months of self-reported medication use were recruited using convenience sampling. The sample comprised Results: Overall, 51.5% of participants were classified as having poor medication adherence. Several socio-economic and health factors were significantly associated with adherence using the chi-square test of associations. In unadjusted logistic regression analysis, participants on drug treatment for < 6 months had higher odds of good adherence compared with those on treatment ≥ 6 months (COR: 3.70 95% CI: (1.50-8.97; Conclusions: A substantial proportion of adults with T2DM attending outpatient follow-up at the Upper West Regional Hospital demonstrated poor self-reported adherence to glucose-lowering medications. Interventions that strengthen patient education, address medication side-effects and affordability, and improve clinician follow-up should be prioritized. The cross-sectional design of this study and further reliance on self-reported medication adherence (MMAS-8) are important limitations.

Indexed as

antidiabetic agentsGhanahealth‐system factorsmedication adherenceMorisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS‐8)type 2 diabetes

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PMID41716426
PMCPMC12914129

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