Evidence mapPaperPMID 41716461Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Zika virus and host protein interactions for understanding molecular mechanisms of pathogenesis and therapeutic development.

Xiaodong Han, Jiansen Du, Wenhui Li, Shuqian Yang, Huamuzi Sun, Guihua Wang, Haolong Cong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaodong Han *College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jiansen Du *Qingdao International Travel Healthcare Center, Qingdao Customs District, Qingdao, China.
Wenhui LiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Shuqian YangCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Huamuzi SunCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Guihua WangCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Haolong CongChinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) causes severe neurological disease, including microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome, through complex interactions with host cell proteins. This review synthesizes the 2015-2025 published literature on ZIKV-host protein interactions and their therapeutic targeting. ZIKV enters cells via multiple receptor pathways: adhesion receptors (DC-SIGN, Hsp70), high-affinity entry receptors (ITGB4, GRP78, NCAM1), internalization receptors (integrin αvβ5, sialic acid), and endosomal receptors (AXL, TIM-1, CD300a). Viral structural proteins direct virion assembly, while nonstructural proteins NS1-NS5 suppress immune responses, remodel cellular membranes, and dysregulate gene expression. NS5 uniquely suppresses neurodevelopmental genes and disrupts ciliary function through nuclear localization, directly driving microcephaly pathogenesis. Therapeutic strategies include receptor antagonists, protease inhibitors, and polymerase inhibitors. However, receptor redundancy, viral protein multifunctionality, and pregnancy safety constraints limit clinical translation. This review identifies ZIKV-host protein interactions as therapeutic targets and highlights barriers to drug development.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsAntiviral AgentsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHumansReceptors, VirusViral ProteinsVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHSPA5 protein, humanReceptors, VirusViral Proteinsantiviral drug developmentflavivirus pathogenesisviral entry receptorsvirus-host protein interactionsZika virus

Identifiers

PMID41716461
PMCPMC12913478

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.