ArticleGenes & diseases2026
NRG4 suppresses breast cancer metastasis via ERBB4-YAP1-mediated down-regulation of MMPs.
Article in Genes & diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Hippuric Acid Suppresses Triple-Negative Breast Cancer via the EGFL8-Notch Signaling Axis.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- DNASE1L3 functions as a significant metastatic suppressor by attenuating MYH9/β-catenin/c-Jun/LncRNA-KDM4A-induced E-cadherin ubiquitination degradation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
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Abstract
Obesity exacerbates breast cancer metastasis, yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we identify neuregulin 4 (NRG4), a ligand of Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ERBB4), as a key regulator of metastasis, through the ERBB4-YAP1 signaling axis. Using MMTV-PyMT and 4T1 breast cancer models, we demonstrate that obesity accelerates metastasis, while NRG4, secreted by inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT), inhibits cancer cell migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Mechanistically, NRG4 activates ERBB4, producing a cleaved pERBB4 fragment that interacts with phosphorylated YAP1 (pYAP1), restricting its nuclear translocation. RNA sequencing revealed that NRG4 suppressed the transcription of Mmp9 and Mmp12, which encode matrix metalloproteinases critical for extracellular matrix remodeling and invasion. Co- immunoprecipitation and promoter assay confirmed that YAP1 bound to TEAD1 and activated MMP9/MMP12 transcription in the absence of NRG4. Importantly, recombinant NRG4 (rNRG4) reduced the growth and invasiveness of breast cancer organoids. These findings establish NRG4 as a metastasis suppressor in obesity-associated breast cancer by inhibiting the ERBB4-YAP1 pathway and down-regulating matrix metalloproteinases. Our study highlights the therapeutic potential of targeting NRG4-ERBB4 signaling to mitigate obesity-driven breast cancer progression.
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