Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716689›Full record

ReviewVascular health and risk management2026

Diabetes, Obesity, and the Metabolic Drivers of Peripheral Artery Disease: Lessons from Recent Forecasts.

Edward Jude, Hongyan Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vascular health and risk management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Edward JudeDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Hongyan WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Chongqing Diabetic Foot Research Center, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing University Central Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3362-6347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is rapidly emerging as a global health priority, with projections indicating a dramatic rise in prevalence, mortality, and disability by 2050. Recent forecasts project an approximately 220% increase in PAD prevalence, with more than 360 million individuals affected globally by mid-century, largely driven by metabolic diseases-particularly diabetes and obesity. A recent population-based study forecasting the global burden of PAD provides compelling evidence that metabolic disease is the dominant driver of this alarming trend. This commentary highlights the critical interplay between metabolic risk factors and PAD progression, underscores the disproportionate burden expected in low- and middle-income countries, and calls for urgent, integrated strategies targeting metabolic health. Without decisive action to reduce diabetes, obesity, and related metabolic disorders, the looming global PAD crisis will further strain healthcare systems and deepen health inequities worldwide.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusObesityPeripheral Arterial DiseaseDisease ProgressionForecastingGlobal HealthHumansPrevalencePrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsdiabetesobesityPADperipheral artery disease

Identifiers

PMID41716689
PMCPMC12915429

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.