Evidence mapPaperPMID 41716756Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2026

Trends and Behavioral Correlates of Excessive Screen Time Among Swedish Adolescents: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study (2017-2023).

Amir Pakpour, Karina Huus, Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu, Gunilla Björling, Anders Broström, Staffan Bengtsson, Malin Jakobsson, Marit Eriksson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amir PakpourDepartment of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Karina HuusDepartment of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Daniel Kwasi AhorsuDepartment of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Gunilla BjörlingDepartment of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Anders BroströmDepartment of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Staffan BengtssonCHILD-research group, Department of Nursing Science, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Malin JakobssonDepartment of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Marit ErikssonFuturum- the Academy for Health and Care, Region Jönköping County, Jönköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: This repeated cross-sectional study examined trends and behavioral correlates of excessive screen time among Swedish adolescents across 2017, 2020 and 2023. Specifically, this study examined 1) temporal trends of variables used, 2) correlates of pooled screen time, and 3) correlates of specific screen modalities (gaming, social media, and film/TV viewing). Methods: Data were collected from n=8,300 upper secondary school students in Jönköping County (n=2,319 in 2017; n=3,056 in 2020; n=2,925 in 2023). Measures used included risk behaviors (e.g., alcohol, smoking), physical activity, psychosocial trust, exposure to violence and victimization, sleep duration, psychosomatic symptoms, absenteeism and living arrangement. General linear models (GLM; UNIANOVA) were conducted, adjusting for relevant covariates. Results: Alcohol use, smoking, shorter sleep duration, higher psychosomatic symptoms, and school absenteeism were associated with higher pooled screen time, whereas physical activity, female gender, and living with both parents were associated with lower pooled screen time. Across modality-specific analyses, shorter sleep duration, lower physical activity, living without both parents, and school absenteeism were consistently associated with higher screen use across gaming, social media, and film/TV viewing, while substance-use and gender associations varied by modality. Conclusion: Sleep, physical activity, family structure, and school absenteeism appear to be robust correlates across screen modalities, supporting the importance of targeting these factors in adolescent health promotion and digital media guidance. These findings highlight the need for parents, researchers, and health professionals to pay closer attention to adolescents' digital media use.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional surveyfamily structurePhysical activityRisky behaviorsScreen timeSleep durationSwedish adolescents

Identifiers

PMID41716756
PMCPMC12914245

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.