Evidence mapPaperPMID 41716796Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Blood inflammatory markers combined with tumor markers for differentiating benign prostatic hyperplasia from prostate cancer.

Zeqiang Liu, Xinji Yang, Xiaofei Hou, Peng Du, Keke Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zeqiang Liu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinji Yang *Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaofei HouDepartment of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peng DuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Keke JiaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy in men worldwide, whereas benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is among the most prevalent non-malignant prostatic disorders. Differentiating between these two conditions remains challenging because of overlapping clinical manifestations and the limited specificity of currently available biomarkers. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 200 male patients (53 PCa, 147 BPH) who underwent prostate biopsy or surgical resection based on pathological diagnosis. Clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, and inflammatory indices were compared between the groups. Both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify independent predictors. Nomograms were developed and validated through calibration curves, ROC analysis, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: PCa patients had significantly higher levels of inflammatory markers than BPH patients ( Conclusion: Blood inflammatory markers, particularly AISI, in combination with conventional biomarkers, offer enhanced diagnostic accuracy for differentiating BPH from PCa, representing a non-invasive and cost-effective approach for clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Aggregate Index of Systemic Inflammationbenign prostatic hyperplasiadiagnostic modelprostate cancerSystemic Immune-Inflammation Index

Identifiers

PMID41716796
PMCPMC12913570

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.