Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716893›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2026

Clinical Utility and Therapeutic Strategy Value of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Pulmonary Infection Among Cancer Patients.

Yuepeng Cao, Jing Huang, Weiwei Wu, Zeping Xu, Chao Wang, Xuhong Wu, Chuanfei Zhan, Jingjing Xing, Jia Liu, Miao Zhu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yuepeng Cao *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jing Huang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Weiwei Wu *Dinfectome Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, People's Republic of China.
Zeping XuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chao WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xuhong WuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chuanfei ZhanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing XingDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jia LiuDinfectome Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, People's Republic of China.
Miao ZhuDinfectome Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, People's Republic of China.
Shuliang MaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer patients, particularly those with lung cancer, are highly susceptible to pulmonary infections due to both the disease itself and the immunosuppressive effects of treatments such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy. The objective of this study was to analyze pathogenic distribution characteristics of pulmonary infections in cancer patients and evaluated the guidance of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) on clinical administration. Methods: This retrospective study included 66 samples from cancer patients. Pathogens in patient specimens, encompassing peripheral blood, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), sputum, and other samples, were identified using both mNGS and culture methods. Results: Compared to culture methods, mNGS demonstrated a sensitivity of 95.5% across all samples. In terms of overall detections, Human gammaherpesvirus 4 was identified as the most frequently detected pathogen in cancer patients, while Conclusion: mNGS is an advanced approach for pathogen detection in cancer patients, with commendable diagnostic performance demonstrated. The results of mNGS contribute to the rapid modification of clinical medication, which may improve the survival rate of cancer patients.

Indexed as

cancerdiagnostic performancemetagenomic next-generation sequencingpathogen

Identifiers

PMID41716893
PMCPMC12915408

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.