Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41716970›Full record

ReviewGMS hygiene and infection control2026

Oral and maxillofacial manifestations of COVID-19.

Pooja Palwankar, Jaganbabu Palaniappan, Kavitha Kuttappan, Ruchi Pandey, Shalu Verma, Amit Bhardwaj, Karthik Shunmugavelu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in GMS hygiene and infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pooja PalwankarDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jaganbabu PalaniappanDepartment of Dental surgery, Govt Tiruvannamalai Medical College and Hospital, Tamilnadu, India.
Kavitha KuttappanDepartment of Dental surgery, Govt Vellore Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.
Ruchi PandeyDepartment of Periodontology, Manav Rachna Dental College, SDS, MRIRS, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Shalu VermaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Amit BhardwajDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Karthik ShunmugaveluDepartment of Dentistry, PSP medical college hospital and research institute Tambaram Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An overview of oral and maxillofacial manifestations associated with COVID-19 is provided. The symptoms range from white, red and mixed inflamed mucosal areas, necrosis, swelling, ulcers, vesicle, bulla, pustule, pigmentation, depapillated and fissured tongue and bleeding in the ulcers. Pre-COVID symptoms included complete loss of taste, along with reduced sense of taste and alterations in the taste perception.

Indexed as

COVID-19maxillofacial manifestationoral manifestation

Identifiers

PMID41716970
PMCPMC12914503

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.