Evidence mapPaperPMID 41716993Full record

ReviewiScience2026

The mechanism and clinical research of vagus nerve electrical stimulation in the treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Huanhui Wang, Xuan Zhang, Xintong Li, Jingsong Xing, Yang Wang, Shigang Mao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huanhui WangSchool of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Xuan ZhangSchool of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Xintong LiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Jingsong XingDepartment of Rehabilitation, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Binzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Shigang MaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), as a neuromodulation therapy, has shown promising prospects in the treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) following myocardial infarction (MI). MIRI can exacerbate secondary damage to post-ischemic myocardial tissue. VNS can alleviate MIRI by enhancing vagal nerve activity. In preclinical studies, VNS exerts cardioprotective effects through multi-target synergistic regulation: inhibiting inflammatory cascades through the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) and vagus nerve-spleen pathway, improving mitochondrial function, resisting oxidative stress, suppressing cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and regulating autonomic nerves to reduce arrhythmias risk. This review explores the interactions between the aforementioned mechanisms, rarely addressed in prior studies. Furthermore, this review summarizes relevant clinical studies, where VNS significantly reduces myocardial injury markers and arrhythmia incidence. However, VNS still faces clinical application challenges including unstandardized parameter and operation standards and insufficient clinical evidence. This review aims to bridge preclinical and clinical research, providing a reference for VNS clinical application in MIRI.

Indexed as

cardiovascular medicineneurologytherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID41716993
PMCPMC12915268

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.