Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717419›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Association between cancer and cardiovascular disease risk: a cross-sectional study of 241,064 individuals.

Lianmin Zhu, Wenqing Zhou, Yukang Yang, Huan Rao, Yizhi Liu, Yunwei Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lianmin ZhuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Wenqing ZhouDepartment of Emergency, The People's Hospital of Wanzai County, Yichun, China.
Yukang YangGraduate School, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Huan RaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zhangshu People's Hospital, Yichun, China.
Yizhi LiuThe First Clinical Medical College, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Yunwei RaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Advances in cancer therapy have improved survival, yielding a larger population of cancer survivors, with cardiovascular disease (CVD) becoming a major chronic health issue among them. However, the association between cancer and CVD risk remains unclear. Methods: This study conducted a cross-sectional analysis utilizing 2023 United States Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data. Propensity score matching (PSM) balanced the observed covariates between the cancer and non-cancer groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were employed to examine the relationship between cancer history and CVD. Subgroup analyses evaluated this association across different populations. Finally, univariate and multivariate logistic regression identified CVD risk factors among cancer survivors. Results: Before PSM, CVD prevalence was 20.7% in cancer patients, significantly higher than 10.7% in non-cancer individuals. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that cancer remains positively associated with CVD risk even after adjusting covariates (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.12-1.20, P < 0.001). Analysis after 1:2 PSM further validated this association: The prevalence of CVD was higher in the cancer group than in the matched control group (20.7% vs. 18.2%; OR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.10-1.18, P < 0.001). Except for diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) subgroups, most subgroups of cancer are positively associated with CVD risk (OR > 1, P < 0.05). Among cancer survivors, advanced age, comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, CKD), depression, and smoking were significantly positively associated with CVD risk, while female sex, aerobic physical activity, and higher income were significantly negatively associated with cardiovascular disease risk. Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between cancer and CVD risk, indicating that CVD risk assessment and prevention efforts for cancer survivors should be strengthened.

Indexed as

behavioral risk factor surveillance systemcancer survivorscardiovascular diseasecross-sectional studyrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41717419
PMCPMC12913180

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.