Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41717581›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Successful large caloric deficit with high protein modification diet and intensive aerobic and resistance training with progressive overload in adult patient with significant coronary artery disease: a case report.

Reynard Laysandro, Elbert Aldrin Harijanto, Nicky Alexandra Sie

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Reynard LaysandroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Elbert Aldrin HarijantoDepartment of Sport Medicine, Orthosports and Wellness Center Premier Bintaro Hospital, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Nicky Alexandra SieDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - National Cardiovascular Centre Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lifestyle modification plays a central role in obesity and cardiometabolic disease management; however, its application in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) is typically cautious due to safety concerns. Caloric restriction with a high protein diet and high-intensity exercise has not been well studied in this setting. Case presentation: A 43-year-old man with Class III obesity (BMI 43.8 kg/m²), uncontrolled hypertension and severe proximal LAD stenosis (CAD-RADS 4) presented with shortness of breath for evaluation. He declined percutaneous coronary intervention and chose structured intensive lifestyle therapy. Baseline data: waist 125 cm, BP 185/100 mmHg, visceral fat ∼40%, LDL 1.51 mmol/L, HDL 0.97 mmol/L, HbA1c 5.3%, stress METS 6.3 without ischemia. Management: Under weekly multidisciplinary supervision (internal medicine, cardiology, nutrition, sports medicine), he followed progressive caloric restriction with a high protein diet and high-intensity aerobic plus resistance exercise over 10 months. Usual cardiovascular medical therapy was continued. Monitoring included vitals, ECG, electrolytes, lipids, and exercise tolerance. Outcome: The patient lost 50 kg (41% of baseline) with BMI 25.8 kg/m², waist 85 cm, visceral fat 12%. Functional capacity improved (METS 6.30-11.5), HDL increased (0.97-1.63 mmol/L), HbA1c decreased (5.3%-4.9%), and blood pressure improved (185/100 to 140/85 mmHg). However, LDL and total cholesterol rose (LDL 1.51-3.44 mmol/L; total cholesterol 3.32-5.47 mmol/L). LDL rose consistent with fat mobilization physiology during diet and exercise. No arrhythmia or ischemic ECG changes were observed. The patient remained asymptomatic and entered maintenance training. Conclusion: Extreme supervised lifestyle intervention may be feasible in carefully selected high-risk CAD patients. Standard moderate programs remain recommended; extreme strategies require intensive medical oversight.

Indexed as

caloric deficit high protein dietcardiac rehabilitationcoronary artery diseaseexerciseintensive lifestyle interventionobesity

Identifiers

PMID41717581
PMCPMC12913545

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.