Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718003›Full record

SynthesisJournal of global health2026

Proteome-wide Mendelian randomisation identifies causal links between blood proteins and myopia.

Fanye Wu, Yuehong Zhou, Xinyu Ma, Zhiyuan Zhao, Shaoyu Wang, Kedi Ma, Siyu Yang, Mingzhe Cao, Guoguo Yi, Min Fu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fanye Wu *The Second Clinical Medicine School, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuehong Zhou *Department of Ophthalmology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinyu MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiyuan ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaoyu WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Kedi MaZhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Siyu YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Mingzhe CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Guoguo YiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Min FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myopia is one of the most prevalent eye diseases worldwide, and its incidence is increasing. However, effective pharmaceutical treatments remain limited. We aimed to identify blood proteins causally associated with myopia as potential drug targets. Methods: We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis involving 43 862 myopia cases and 84 820 controls. Then, we conducted a Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis of blood proteins by utilising the deCODE and UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project datasets, and validated the correlations between these characteristics through a cross-sectional study of 50 586 individuals, including 3108 with myopia. Subsequently, through protein-protein interaction (PPI) analyses, we explored potential connections between proteins and existing myopia treatments. Results: The GWAS meta-analysis found 26 genetic risk loci for myopia, including nine novel loci. The cross-sectional study showed correlations between height, smoking, and myopia. Proteome-wide MR analysis identified 164 plasma proteins potentially causally linked to myopia, with 20 proteins validated in both datasets. Genetic colocalisation analysis, PPI, and drug target analyses identified promising therapeutic targets for myopia. Conclusions: We identified genetic loci associated with myopia and proteins with potential causal roles in its development. These results indicate new genetic architectures underlying myopia, offering potential treatment targets and a foundation for personalised therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsMendelian Randomization AnalysisMyopiaProteomeCross-Sectional StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansBlood ProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID41718003
PMCPMC12922467

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.