Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718073›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2026

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Prescribing Practices in a Lyme Disease-Endemic Area.

Eun Bin Lee, Anna Schotthoefer, Philip Whitfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eun Bin LeeDepartment of Pharmacy, Marshfield Clinic Region-Sanford Health, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-7852-3031
Anna SchotthoeferMarshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-719X
Philip WhitfieldDepartment of Pharmacy, Marshfield Clinic Region-Sanford Health, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7243-4354

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe 2020 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines recommend a single 200 mg dose of doxycycline within 72 h of tick removal after a high-risk bite for Lyme disease prophylaxis. However, limited data are available on prescribing practices related to this recommendation in highly endemic Lyme disease areas.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review on adult patients (aged ≥ 18 years) who received a single dose of oral doxycycline for Lyme disease prevention for the period 2022-2024 within a rural Wisconsin health system. Patient and provider prescribing characteristics were evaluated. Manual data abstraction was performed on a random sample of 155 prescribing events to assess adherence to IDSA guidelines.

resultsA total of 2404 prophylaxis prescriptions were identified; 44% were prescribed to older adults between 65 and 79 years of age, 54% were prescribed to males, and 66% were prescribed to patients living in rural areas. Prescriptions peaked in spring and summer months, consistent with the known seasonal trends in tick activity. Prescribing was distributed relatively evenly across provider types, with the majority (77%) of cases occurring in outpatient and urgent care settings. Upon manual abstraction, doxycycline was indicated in 12% with the remainder either classified as possibly indicated or not indicated due to suboptimal documentation and nonadherence.

conclusionsOur study identified high rates of incomplete documentation and uncertainty in guideline concordance in a Lyme-endemic health system, highlighting the opportunities to support evidence-based prescribing and to improve documentation practices.

Indexed as

demographicdoxycyclineLyme diseaseprescribing patternsprophylaxistick bite

Identifiers

PMID41718073
PMCPMC12921887

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.