Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718159›Full record

ArticleClocks & sleep2026

Implementation of Research Protocols Assessing Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Challenging Real-Life Settings: A Critical Appraisal of a Study Protocol, Including Researchers' Reflections and Participants' Perspectives.

Carina Fernandes, Ema Leite, Joana E Coelho, Cátia Reis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clocks & sleep, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carina FernandesCentro de Medicina Naval, Portuguese Navy, 2810-001 Almada, Portugal.
Ema LeiteNOVA National School of Public Health, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 1600-407 Lisbon, Portugal.
Joana E CoelhoGulbenkian Institute for Molecular Medicine, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.
Cátia ReisFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6585-3993

Funding

Portuguese Ministry of the Defence Despacho n.º 3195/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep and circadian research in real-life environments is challenging but essential. This study presents the design and implementation of a data-collection protocol in a highly challenging real-life setting over 56 days, examining both researchers' and participants' perspectives on its strengths, limitations, and key challenges, and highlighting the lessons learned relevant to future studies in similar contexts. Thirty military submariners completed a questionnaire after the 56-day pre-mission, mission, and post-mission data collection to assess their views on the study and each task. Compliance with measurements (questionnaires, diaries, actigraphy, and blood collections) was quantified and correlated with participants' answers. Mean global satisfaction was 3.57 ± 0.77 (0-5 scale) and declined across study phases, with a significant change only in the post-mission phase (

Indexed as

extreme real-life settingsparticipants’ complianceresearch participants’ satisfactionresearch protocols pitfalls

Identifiers

PMID41718159
PMCPMC12922145

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.