Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718221›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Perspectives and Experiences of Doctors and Pharmacists on the Clinical Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Saudi Arabia.

Dalal Salem Aldossari, Komal Latif, Amjad Nasser Alsadoni, Orjuwan Hasan Alshehri, Rakan Ibrahim Binjathlan, Monirah Mutlaq Alenezy, Taif Farhan Alshahrani, Hana Ahmed Lubbad, Rana Saeed Alshamasi, Abdulmajead Khaled Alanazi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Dalal Salem AldossariPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3279-248X
Komal LatifInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Amjad Nasser AlsadoniPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Orjuwan Hasan AlshehriPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Rakan Ibrahim BinjathlanPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Monirah Mutlaq AlenezyPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Taif Farhan AlshahraniPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Hana Ahmed LubbadPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Rana Saeed AlshamasiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajead Khaled AlanaziPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Raed Ghazi AlotaibiPharmaceutical Care Services, King Saud Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia.
Ghazi Ibrahim ArishiSamta General Hospital, Jazan Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Samtah 86735, Saudi Arabia.
Sheraz AliInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Robina, QLD 4226, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesResearch into clinicians' and pharmacists' experiences and perspectives on direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) use in Saudi Arabia and the broader Middle Eastern area is limited. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the perspectives and experiences of physicians and pharmacists practicing in Saudi Arabia who prescribe DOACs and dispense DOAC therapy, respectively.

methodsA cross-sectional study was undertaken utilizing an online survey instrument. We collected data via Google Forms. Between June and July 2024, the study questionnaire was distributed to community pharmacists, general practitioners [GPs], cardiologists, residents in internal medicine, and hospital pharmacists (primary and secondary healthcare professionals) working in Saudi Arabia.

resultsComprising 146 doctors and 167 pharmacists, 313 total healthcare professionals participated in the study. Of the weekly DOAC prescriptions, cardiologists had the most at 35%; internal medicine residents came next at 16.3% and general practitioners at 17.5%. Among pharmacists, 16.7% of community pharmacists and 23.9% of hospital pharmacists dispensed DOACs weekly. The most often prescribed and dispensed medications were rivaroxaban, edoxaban, and apixaban. Across all categories, Lexicomp was the most often used tool. Most physicians (98%) said they lowered the DOAC dose when necessary. Especially in dosing, preoperative care, patient education, and medication interaction identification, internal medicine residents and hospital pharmacists expressed more confidence in managing DOACs. In these domains, community pharmacists expressed less trust.

conclusionsThis study revealed that most participants preferred newer oral anticoagulants over warfarin and demonstrated a fairly good level of self-perceived knowledge regarding various aspects of the clinical use of DOACs. The study findings highlight the importance of focused training initiatives to standardize the use of DOACs, boost trust among community pharmacists and GPs, and ensure safe and effective patient care.

Indexed as

anticoagulation therapyclinical practicedirect oral anticoagulantsDOACsexperienceshealthcare professionalsperspectivespharmacistsphysicians

Identifiers

PMID41718221
PMCPMC12921748

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.