Evidence mapPaperPMID 41718224Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives on Barriers and Facilitators to Medication Adherence Post Myocardial Infarction: A Qualitative Study Using the Theoretical Domains Framework.

Fatma El-Komy, Michelle O'Driscoll, Stephen Byrne, Margaret Bermingham, Laura J Sahm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatma El-KomyPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0009-0006-2630-9980
Michelle O'DriscollPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5466-4214
Stephen ByrnePharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3141-7004
Margaret BerminghamPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8692-1569
Laura J SahmPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7496-9477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medication adherence following myocardial infarction (MI) is essential for effective secondary prevention, yet adherence rates remain suboptimal. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are central to promoting adherence through clinical decision-making, patient education, and ongoing behavioural support. Understanding how HCPs perceive and experience the factors' influencing adherence is key to developing effective, context-specific interventions. This study explored HCPs' perspectives on medication adherence post-MI and identified behavioural determinants influencing medication management across the care pathway. A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with HCPs in the southwest of Ireland. Participants included hospital pharmacists, community pharmacists, general practitioners (GPs), cardiologists, and nurses, recruited through purposive, convenience, and snowball sampling. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using directed content analysis guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Twelve HCPs (eight female) were interviewed between December 2024 and May 2025, including four pharmacists, two GPs, three cardiologists and three nurses. Interviews lasted 30-50 min (mean 41 min). Analysis identified 15 facilitators, 13 barriers, and 7 dual-role determinants across 10 TDF domains. Novel contributions include demonstrating how HCPs' real-world experiences contextualise adherence issues in the distinct post-MI setting characterised by abrupt care transitions, polypharmacy, and emotional vulnerability and identifying where HCPs feel most constrained and where their expertise could directly inform targeted intervention design. HCPs' insights reveal complex, context-specific behavioural determinants influencing post-MI medication adherence and highlight the need for multidisciplinary, tailored, and system-level solutions. Enhancing collaboration, supporting patient-centred communication, and addressing resource barriers could empower HCPs to deliver more effective, personalised adherence support and inform the development of targeted intervention strategies.

Indexed as

barriersfacilitatorshealthcare professionalshealth knowledgemedication adherencemyocardial infarctionpatient education

Identifiers

PMID41718224
PMCPMC12921787

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.