Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718241›Full record

ArticleEuropean burn journal2026

Association Between Rehabilitation Frequency and Functional Outcomes After Burn Injury: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis of Confounding by Indication.

Yazeed Temraz, Theeb Al Salem, Shaimaa Khan, Raghad Alshehri, Lina Alosaimi, Mariam Hantoul, Rahaf Alrajhi, Rayya Alabdali, Amal Bahumayim, Ibtihal Al Jafin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European burn journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yazeed TemrazRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-5228-7161
Theeb Al SalemRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-9661-2249
Shaimaa KhanRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad AlshehriRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Lina AlosaimiRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Mariam HantoulRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf AlrajhiRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Rayya AlabdaliRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Amal BahumayimRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Ibtihal Al JafinRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Fai Al QazlanRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed Al EhaidebRehabilitation Department, Ministry of the National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify key predictors of clinical outcomes in burn survivors and clarify the role of mixed-depth burns and confounding by indication in observational rehabilitation research.

designRetrospective cohort study using data from a burn rehabilitation registry (January 2024 to July 2025).

settingBurn rehabilitation center.

participants120 adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) with burns affecting ≥1% total body surface area (TBSA) and complete baseline data.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresPrimary outcome was functional improvement (ΔFIM). Secondary outcomes included pain reduction (ΔPain), scar severity (Vancouver Scar Scale; VSS), Activities of Daily Living (ADL) improvement, and Range of Motion (ROM) recovery. Multivariable linear and logistic regression models were used to identify predictors.

resultsPatients achieved significant improvements in function (mean ΔFIM = 11.3 ± 8.9 points) and pain (mean ΔPain = 1.28 ± 0.81). Having a mixed-depth burn was the strongest predictor of worse scar outcomes (β = 2.52, 95% CI: 0.93 to 4.12,

conclusionsInjury characteristics, particularly the presence of a mixed-depth burn, emerged as the dominant predictors of long-term scar and functional outcomes. This study identifies mixed-depth burns as a potentially high-risk clinical phenotype requiring targeted therapeutic strategies and demonstrates the critical importance of accounting for confounding by indication when evaluating rehabilitation outcomes in observational burn research.

Indexed as

burn rehabilitationconfounding by indicationfunctional independence measuremixed-depth burnsoccupational therapyphysical therapyscar outcomeVancouver Scar Scale

Identifiers

PMID41718241
PMCPMC12922151

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.