Evidence mapPaperPMID 41718247Full record

ArticleEuropean burn journal2026

The Influence of BMI on Mortality and Clinical Outcomes After Burns.

Julia Kleinhapl, Rudy Ji, Lucineia Gainski Danielski, George Golovko, Alen Palackic, Philong Nguyen, Ludwik K Branski, Steven E Wolf, Celeste C Finnerty, Oscar E Suman

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Article in European burn journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julia KleinhaplDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2487-9009
Rudy JiJohn Sealy School of Medicine, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-2297-616X
Lucineia Gainski DanielskiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6991-2057
George GolovkoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4609-2767
Alen PalackicDepartment of Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Center, BG Trauma Center Ludwigshafen, University of Heidelberg, 67071 Ludwigshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4671-5023
Philong NguyenJohn Sealy School of Medicine, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-4259-4129
Ludwik K BranskiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4736-7307
Steven E WolfDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2972-3440
Celeste C FinnertyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-750X
Oscar E SumanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWeight extremes are linked to morbidity, yet their impact on burn outcomes remains underinvestigated. Prior studies suggest an 'obesity paradox', showing survival benefits and better functional outcomes in obese patients.

methodsThis study used the global real-world database TriNetX to assess the association between body mass index (BMI) and clinical outcomes in adult burn patients, categorized using WHO definitions. After 1:1 propensity score matching for demographics, burn severity, and smoke inhalation injury, clinical outcomes were analyzed over a six-month period following burn injury. Outcomes included mortality, sepsis, pneumonia, acute kidney injury (AKI), cardiovascular events, graft complications, skin infections, and psychological impairment.

resultsAfter matching, 9736 patients were included in the underweight versus normal weight comparison, 72,274 in overweight versus normal weight, 71,195 in obesity versus normal weight, and 9732 in underweight versus obesity. Underweight patients were associated with higher mortality and increased risks of sepsis, pneumonia, cardiovascular events, and psychological impairment. Overweight and obese patients showed higher survival rates and overall better clinical outcome associations.

conclusionsThese findings are consistent with the previously described 'obesity paradox' in burn care and identify underweight burn patients as a distinct high-risk subgroup.

Indexed as

body mass indexburn injuryclinical outcomesobesity paradoxreal-world data

Identifiers

PMID41718247
PMCPMC12922039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.