Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718266›Full record

ArticleJournal of xenobiotics2026

The Freshwater Ciliate

Govindhasamay R Varatharajan, Martina Coletta, Santosh Kumar, Daizy Bharti, Arnab Ghosh, Shikha Singh, Amit C Kharkwal, Francesco Dondero, Antonietta La Terza

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of xenobiotics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Govindhasamay R VaratharajanSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III da Varano, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3276-1192
Martina ColettaSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III da Varano, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2775-9953
Santosh KumarZoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0378-400X
Daizy BhartiSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III da Varano, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.
Arnab GhoshZoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, India.ORCID 0009-0009-6619-1827
Shikha SinghAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP), Noida 201313, India.ORCID 0009-0004-1711-460X
Amit C KharkwalAmity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh (AUUP), Noida 201313, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8106-9522
Francesco DonderoDepartment of Science and Technological Innovation (DISIT), University of Eastern Piedmont, Viale Teresa Michel 11, 15121 Alessandria, AL, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7945-3712
Antonietta La TerzaSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Gentile III da Varano, 62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1244-1503

Funding

Italian Ministry of Education BVI120008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy metals (HMs) and metal-oxide nanoparticles (NPs) frequently co-occur in freshwater systems, yet their combined effects on microbial predators remain poorly understood. Here, the freshwater ciliate

Indexed as

binary mixturecytotoxicityMixTOX modelingoxidative stressreactive oxygen species (ROS)Toxic Unit (TU)

Identifiers

PMID41718266
PMCPMC12922124

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.