Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718490›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

A lipid nanoparticle-based mRNA vaccine elicits immunity against porcine circovirus type 2 in mice.

Jiaqi Nie, Chongyu Tian, He Huang, Jiahan Gang, Yue Chen, Mingshuo Ji, Jixiang Sun, Yongfei Zhou, Liming Liu, Wanbo Tai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiaqi Nie *Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
Chongyu Tian *Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
He Huang *College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Jiahan GangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Yue ChenCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Mingshuo JiCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Jixiang SunCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Yongfei ZhouCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4973-8856
Liming LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4909-1065
Wanbo TaiInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9864-8993

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 882341046, 2271872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), the primary etiological agent of porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVADs), continues to cause substantial economic losses worldwide. Although commercially available vaccines have been widely deployed, they often fail to induce sufficient cellular immunity, which necessitates the development of improved vaccination strategies. This study reports the design and evaluation of a messenger RNA (mRNA)-based vaccine candidate targeting PCV2. The vaccine encodes the full-length capsid (Cap) protein, the principal target for neutralizing antibodies. For enhanced delivery and immunogenicity, the mRNA was encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNP). Expression of the PCV2 Cap protein was confirmed in HEK-293T cells following transfection with the mRNA-LNP construct. In a mouse model, this vaccine elicited high titers of PCV2-specific IgG and potent virus-neutralizing antibodies, compared to a recombinant Cap subunit vaccine. Furthermore, the vaccine induced a robust Th1-polarized cellular immune response, marked by significant proliferation of antigen-specific CD8

Indexed as

Circoviridae InfectionsCircovirusNanoparticlesRNA, MessengerSwine DiseasesViral VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, CellularLipidsLiposomesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesmRNA VaccinesNanovaccinesRNA, MessengerViral Vaccinescapsid proteincellular immune responselipid nanoparticlemRNA vaccineneutralizing antibodyporcine circovirus type 2

Identifiers

PMID41718490
PMCPMC13055260

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.