Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41718912›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2026

A Cohort Study of 38 Classic Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Cases with Six Novel Mutations.

Anahita Razaghian, Mohsen Badalzadeh, Amir Ali Hamidieh, Raheleh Shokouhi Shoormasti, Nasrin Behniafard, Massoud Houshmand, Leila Moradi, Samin Alavi, Maryam Behfar, Masoud Movahedi and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Anahita RazaghianDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hakim Children's Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohsen BadalzadehImmunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Ali HamidiehPediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Center, Gene, Cell & Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Raheleh Shokouhi ShoormastiImmunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nasrin BehniafardChildren Growth Disorder Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Massoud HoushmandNational Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
Leila MoradiImmunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samin AlaviPediatric Congenital Hematologic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam BehfarPediatric Cell and Gene Therapy Research Center, Gene, Cell & Tissue Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud MovahediDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad GharagozlouDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tahereh RostamiHematologic Malignancies Research Center, Research Institute for Oncology, Hematology and Cell Therapy, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Farideh MoussaviDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Shohaday-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza FallahpourDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool-e-Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mansoureh ShariatDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nima ParvanehDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza ShafieiDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Bahrami Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid AhanchianAllergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Delara BabaeiDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan BemanianDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Rasool-e-Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roshanak RadmehrImmunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reyhaneh KhademiThalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Somayeh ShamlouDepartment of Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza FazlollahiImmunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. fazlollahi@tums.ac.ir.
Zahra PourpakImmunology, Asthma and Allergy Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is an X-linked immunodeficiency characterized by eczema, microthrombocytopenia, and recurrent infections. This study evaluates the frequency of clinical manifestations and overall outcomes in WAS patients, comparing those who received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) with those who did not.

methodsThirty-eight boys with a definite diagnosis of WAS were retrospectively evaluated in the Immunology, Asthma, and Allergy Research Institute registry in Tehran from 2006 to 2023.

resultsThe median ages at symptom onset, diagnosis, and delay to diagnosis were 3.5, 7.5, and 4.5 months, respectively. The clinical presentations include allergies in 38 (100%), infection in 37 (97.4%), hemorrhage in 36 (94.7%), autoimmunity in 14 (36.8%), and malignancies or myelodysplasia syndrome in 3 (7.9%) patients. Although microthrombocytopenia is a hallmark of WAS, 34.4% of our cases had normal platelet size. The WAS gene analysis in 36 of 38 patients identified six novel mutations. Sixteen patients underwent HSCT. Disease-free survival was reported in 10 (62.5%) of them, whereas 6 (37.5%) of them were deceased. The mortality rate in non-transplant patients was 15/22 (68.2%).

conclusionMost WAS patients experienced atopy, recurrent infections, and bleeding. Moreover, autoimmunity and malignancies have increased relative to the general population. Moreover, the mortality rate is high, especially among those who did not receive HSCT. Keeping in mind that thrombocytopenia alongside eczema and/or infection in a male infant can be the presentation of this fatal disease. Early diagnosis and treatment could be lifesaving and prevent severe morbidities.

Indexed as

MutationWiskott-Aldrich SyndromeWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinChildChild, PreschoolHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansInfantIranMaleRetrospective StudiesWAS protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinHematopoietic stem cell transplantationInborn errors of immunityThrombocytopeniaWiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41718912
PMCPMC12975855

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.