Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41719247›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Moderating effect of temperaments between borderline personality traits and mood instability among a sample of Lebanese adults.

Emmanuelle Awad, Diana Malaeb, Fouad Sakr, Mariam Dabbous, Souheil Hallit, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Sahar Obeid

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emmanuelle AwadSchool of Arts and Sciences, Social and Education Sciences Department, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Diana MalaebCollege of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Fouad SakrSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mariam DabbousSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese International University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Souheil HallitSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6918-5689
Feten Fekih-RomdhaneThe Tunisian Center of Early Intervention in Psychosis, Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi hospital (Hopital Razi), Manouba, Tunisia.
Sahar ObeidDepartment of Psychology and Education, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-4704

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to explore the moderating role of different affective temperaments in the relationship between Borderline Personality traits (BPT) and Mood Instability (MI) among a sample of Lebanese adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in Lebanon in May 2025. An online survey that included the Mood Instability Questionnaire - Trait Short Form (MIQ-T-SF), Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego - Modified (TEMPS-M), and McLean Screening Questionnaire for Borderline Personality Disorder (MSI-BPD) was used to collect data.

resultsA total of 872 participants completed the survey, with 66.9% being females and a mean age of 26.97 years. The interactions between borderline personality traits and depressive/cyclothymic/hyperthymic/anxious temperaments were associated with increased mood instability. Higher borderline personality scores were associated with lower (Beta = -0.50; p < 0.001) and higher (Beta = 0.39; p = 0.016) mood instability scores at low and high levels of depressive temperament respectively. Higher borderline personality scores were associated with lower mood instability scores (Beta = -0.51; p < 0.001) at low levels of cyclothymic temperament respectively. At moderate (Beta = 0.67; p < 0.001) and high (Beta = 1.41; p < 0.001) levels of hyperthymic temperament, higher borderline personality scores were associated with higher mood instability scores. Higher borderline personality scores were associated with lower (Beta = -0.37; p = 0.008) and higher (Beta = 0.40; p = 0.012) mood instability scores at low and high levels of anxious temperament respectively. The irritable temperament did not moderate the relationship between borderline personality traits and mood instability.

conclusionThis study emphasizes the nature of the relationship between affective temperaments, BPT, and MI. These findings are especially important for the Lebanese population, threatened by a rising psychopathology prevalence.

Indexed as

AffectBorderline Personality DisorderTemperamentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41719247
PMCPMC12923023

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.