Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41720998›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

Opportunistic Assessment of Dental Pathologies in Cervical Computed Tomography Angiography: A Proof of Concept Study.

Tim Halstenbach, Maximilian F Russe, Sabrina Zimmermann, Fabian Cieplik, Rainer Schmelzeisen, Horst Urbach, Wiebke Semper-Hogg, Alexander Rau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tim HalstenbachDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. tim.halstenbach@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Maximilian F RusseDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Sabrina ZimmermannDepartment of Oral- and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Fabian CieplikDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Rainer SchmelzeisenDepartment of Oral- and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Horst UrbachDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Wiebke Semper-HoggDepartment of Oral- and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Alexander RauDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveComputed tomography angiography (CTA) of the head and neck routinely encompasses dentoalveolar structures within the field of view, yet dental findings are rarely reported. Opportunistic detection of dental pathologies could provide valuable information for patient management. This feasability study evaluated the diagnostic potential of CTA for identifying common dental pathologies compared with panoramic radiography (orthopantomogram, OPG). MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-seven patients (39% female, mean age: 63 years), who underwent both OPG and head-and-neck CTA within 100 days were retrospectively included. Three experienced dental radiological examiners independently assessed each tooth for periapical radiolucencies, periodontal bone lesions, carious lesions, root residues, retained teeth, and dental implants in cervical CTA and vascular kernel. Cohen's κ and Fleiss' κ were calculated to determine intra- and inter-rater-intramodality agreement between OPG and CTA findings.

resultsCTA demonstrated good intermodality agreement with OPG regarding the detection of periapical lesions and periodontal bone defects, root canal-filled, retained teeth, and root residues (κ = 0.60-0.98). Carious lesions demonstrated moderate concordance. OPG identified more periodontal bone defects (mean number of detections per rater: CTA: 141.3; OPG: 173) and carious lesions (CTA: 48; OPG: 77; both p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis systematic comparison of CTA and OPG demonstrated the feasability of CTA for opportunistic screening of dental status. While CTA can not replace dedicated dental imaging and clinical assessment, integrating dental evaluation into CTA interpretation may support early detection of oral infection sources and streamline interdisciplinary patient management in neurovascular imaging workflows.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyTooth DiseasesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiography, PanoramicRetrospective StudiesAngiographyDentalHead and NeckPeriodontitisStroke

Identifiers

PMID41720998
PMCPMC13319318

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.