Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721364›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2026

Metabolites from chia seed (Salvia Hispanica L.) exert antioxidant effects through activation of the DAF-16 pathway and neuroprotective activity in the Caenorhabditis elegans model of Huntington's disease.

Sara Thabit, Reem Hossam El Din, Nermeen El Haddad, Ayat Ajaj, Aya Hesham, Ntakadzeni Edwin Madala, Heba Handoussa

Abstract read
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Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara ThabitDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt. sara.thabit@guc.edu.eg.
Reem Hossam El DinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt.
Nermeen El HaddadDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Ayat AjajDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Aya HeshamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.
Ntakadzeni Edwin MadalaDepartment of Biochemistry & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, P. Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa.
Heba HandoussaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, German University in Cairo, New Cairo, 11835, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalvia hispanica L., chia seed, is a well-known highly nutritious nutraceutical normally included in the daily diet of many people worldwide. Despite having a plethora of reported beneficial uses, little is known about its neuroprotective properties, especially in Huntington’s disease (HD). In our study, we focused on testing the antioxidant properties of metabolites from chia (CH) seed and their potential to protect against the development of HD in the in vivo worm model, Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).

methodsUsing the C. elegans model, the oxidative stress resistance capabilities were tested via a survival assay through exposure to a toxic dose of the pro-oxidant juglone. The antioxidant properties were assessed by performing ROS assay to detect the intracellular levels of basal ROS inside the worms. To detect whether the DAF-16/FOXO pathway is involved in the antioxidant activity or not, its activation with its downstream target genes, sod-3 and hsp-16.2, was tested. The neuroprotective activity against several HD-associated phenotypes was evaluated by assessing the number of polyQ150, polyQ35, and polyQ40 aggregation clusters. This study also comprehensively characterized the bioactive secondary metabolites profile of the dichloromethane (DCM) fraction of chia seed using UPLC–q-TOF–ESI–MS/MS.

resultsIn our study, CH seed DCM fraction was able to increase the survival of C. elegans worms exposed to juglone and could attenuate the basal ROS levels inside the worms. It was also able to activate the DAF-16/FOXO pathway through increasing its nuclear localization, upregulating the expression of SOD-3 and decreasing the expression of HSP-16.2 following juglone exposure. CH seed looks promising as an anti-HD candidate because of its ability to reduce the formation of polyQ35, polyQ40 and polyQ150 clusters. Finally, phytochemical profiling of the active DCM fraction identified seventy five metabolites belonging to various phytochemical classes.

conclusionsThis study shows that CH seed extract decreases oxidative stress and polyQ aggregates accumulation, associated with HD-related phenotypes, in a Caenorhabditis elegans model, supporting further investigations.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsHuntington DiseaseNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsSalviaAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansDisease Models, AnimalNaphthoquinonesOxidative StressSalvia hispanicaSeedsAntioxidantsCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdaf-16 protein, C elegansForkhead Transcription FactorsjugloneNaphthoquinonesNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsSalvia hispanica seed extractAntioxidantCaenorhabditis elegansDAF-16/FOXOHuntington’s diseasePolyQ

Identifiers

PMID41721364
PMCPMC12930708

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.