Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721550›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2026

Ultra High-Resolution Ultrasound Features of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Transthyretin Amyloidosis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Rachana K Gandhi Mehta, Nicholas Miller, Michael S Cartwright, Rebecca Traub, Joni Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachana K Gandhi MehtaDepartment of Neurology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-8618
Nicholas MillerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-1591
Michael S CartwrightDepartment of Neurology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Rebecca TraubDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-1302
Joni EvansDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

AstraZeneca PharmaceuticalsIonis Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsTransthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR), including hereditary (hATTR) and wild-type (wtATTR), often presents initially as carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), often preceding systemic symptoms by several years. Ultra high-resolution ultrasound (UHRUS) offers detailed visualization of peripheral nerve morphology, but its application in ATTR-related CTS is unexplored. This study evaluated UHRUS features in ATTR-related CTS.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 20 individuals with hATTR or wtATTR confirmed by genetic testing, biopsy, or cardiac pyrophosphate scan. Clinical evaluation included assessment for CTS symptoms and Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire scores. Electrodiagnostic studies followed AANEM guidelines to diagnose median neuropathy at the wrist. UHRUS (48-70 MHz) assessed median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA), fascicle count, flexor retinaculum, and epineural thickness, as well as characteristics of paraneural tissue and tenosynovial tissue.

resultClinical CTS was present in 17 patients (85%) and was electrodiagnostically confirmed in 85% of symptomatic wrists. Median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA) was significantly larger in wrists with both clinical and electrodiagnostic evidence of CTS compared to those without; however, 13 median nerves demonstrated normal CSA (< 12 mm DISCUSSION: This pilot study identified several sonographic changes in ATTR-related CTS. These preliminary findings can provide a foundation for future research aimed at validating these patterns and developing a diagnostic tool to facilitate early detection in ATTR patients.

Indexed as

Amyloid NeuropathiesCarpal Tunnel SyndromeImage Processing, Computer-AssistedUltrasonographyWristAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid Neuropathies, FamilialCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedian NerveMiddle AgedPilot Projectsamyloid neuropathyamyloidosiscarpal tunnel syndromenerve ultrasoundtransthyretin amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID41721550
PMCPMC13047944

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.