Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41721587›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Attenuation of Influenza a Virus into Live Vaccines Through C-End Degrons.

Ping Wang, Le Li, Yunfang Chen, Le Tong, Zhen Li, Rong Yu, Quan Shen, Qikai Wang, Jihuan Hou, Qisi Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ping WangShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Le LiShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Yunfang ChenDepartment of Scientific Research and Teaching, Shenzhen People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Le TongState Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Zhen LiState Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Rong YuShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Quan ShenState Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Qikai WangShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Jihuan HouState Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Qisi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Xu SiState Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Ning WangState Key Laboratory of Quantitative Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Demin ZhouShenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, China.
Wen-Xia TianShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.
Longlong SiShanxi Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Research, Prevention and Control, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-1659

Funding

Earmarked Fund for Shanxi Agriculture Research System 2024CYJSTX15Earmarked Fund for Shanxi Agriculture Research System 2025CYJSTX15National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFD1801500National Key R&D Program of China 2024YFA0920000National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273837Prevention and Control of Emerging and Major Infectious Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2025ZD01904000Shanxi Key R&D Program 202102130501001Shenzhen Medical Research Fund B2303001Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Shanxi Province 202204051001022Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB0480000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Harnessing the cell's ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) to manipulate viral protein degradation represents a promising way to develop live attenuated vaccines. We previously developed a proteolysis-targeting (PROTAR) vaccine technology by artificially fusing a proteasome-targeting degron (PTD) to the C terminus of influenza A viral M1 protein. Given the requirement of the PROTAR vaccine technology for PTD to be placed at the C terminus of viral proteins, we assumed that this technology could be generalized to the naturally occurring C-end degrons. To explore this, we generated PROTAR vaccine strains by individually incorporating three C-end degrons at the C terminus of influenza viral M1 protein. All generated PROTAR vaccine strains, namely M1

Indexed as

Influenza A virusInfluenza VaccinesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsVaccines, AttenuatedViral Matrix ProteinsAnimalsDegronsHumansMiceProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexInfluenza VaccinesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexVaccines, AttenuatedViral Matrix ProteinsC‐end degroninfluenza viruslive attenuated vaccineproteolysis‐targeting vaccinethe ubiquitin‐proteasome system

Identifiers

PMID41721587
PMCPMC13045484

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.