Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41723376›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2026

Recruitment of older adults to clinical trials in the Emergency Department: A qualitative study with clinical trial stakeholders.

Eve Larkin, Íde O'Shaughnessy, Rose Galvin, Katie Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eve LarkinSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Íde O'ShaughnessySchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Rose GalvinSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Katie RobinsonSchool of Allied Health, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. katie.robinson@ul.ie.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation ageing is contributing to increasing Emergency Department (ED) attendances among older adults. Following an ED visit, this population is particularly vulnerable to adverse outcomes. Although the number of clinical trials evaluating ED-based interventions designed to improve outcomes for older adults and alleviate ED crowding is growing, recruiting older adults into such trials remains a significant challenge.

methodsThis study explored the experiences of clinical trial researchers and recruiters involved in enrolling older adults into ED-based clinical trials. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, using semi-structured interviews and reflexive thematic analysis to examine participants' perspectives.

resultsNine participants were interviewed, and four key themes were identified. First, participants emphasised the importance of tailoring recruitment strategies to reflect older adults' health profiles and autonomy preferences within the ED context. Second, leveraging clinician expertise and established relationships was viewed as a key enabler of successful recruitment. Third, the dynamic and high-pressure nature of the ED environment was identified as a major barrier to engaging older adults in research. Finally, participants underscored the need for recruitment processes that are inclusive and respectful of older adults' individual preferences and circumstances to promote equitable participation in clinical trials.

conclusionStakeholders possess valuable insights into the factors that facilitate or hinder the recruitment of older adults to ED-based trials. Greater inclusivity in trial design-through more flexible eligibility criteria, consent processes, and study protocols-alongside enhanced ED resources, such as dedicated recruitment spaces, may support and sustain the participation of older adults in clinical research.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicEmergency Service, HospitalPatient SelectionAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchClinical trialsEmergency MedicineOlder adultsRecruitment

Identifiers

PMID41723376
PMCPMC13032314

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.