Evidence mapPaperPMID 41723559Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2026

Effectiveness of chewing gum on blood glucose level among pregnant women with gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Perimah Pasha Zanussi, Shayan Abedi Samakoosh, Farideh Mohsenzadeh-Ledari, Romina Fili, Shabnam Omidvar, Soheila Abbaszadeh, Hemmatollah Gholinia, Neda Meftah

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Perimah Pasha ZanussiStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Shayan Abedi SamakooshStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Farideh Mohsenzadeh-LedariSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. mohsenzadh2008@gmail.com.
Romina FiliStudent Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Shabnam OmidvarSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Soheila AbbaszadehInfertility and Reproductive Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Hemmatollah GholiniaHealth Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Neda MeftahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsChewing gum could play a role in managing hyperglycemia in individuals with diabetes. The study evaluated the effects of chewing gum on blood sugar management in women diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM).

methodsThis open-label, single-center randomized controlled clinical trial enrolled 100 women recently diagnosed with GDM. Participants received either standard care or an additional chewing gum intervention. Self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) levels were recorded over a period of five days.

resultsThe gum-chewing group consistently exhibited notably lower mean postprandial blood glucose (PPG) and fasting blood glucose levels compared to the control group. The estimated mean differences (intervention vs. control group) were: -7.86 mg/dl, p = 0.053 (fasting blood glucose); -13.2 mg/dl, p = 0.022 (breakfast); -8.92 mg/dl, p = 0.014 (lunch); -12.96 mg/dl, p = 0.006 (dinner).

conclusionsTo summarize, notable variations in blood glucose levels were identified between the groups, indicating that chewing gum serves as an effective alternative approach to reducing high blood sugar in women with GDM.

Indexed as

Blood glucoseGDMGum chewingPregnancyWomen

Identifiers

PMID41723559
PMCPMC13032613

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.