Evidence mapPaperPMID 41723889Full record

ReviewNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2026

Mechanistic insights and therapeutic interventions of mitochondrial quality control in chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment.

Jie Chen, Xinyu Chu, Yue Wu, Li Su, Mingqi Wang, Xuemei Zhao, Xiaohong Wei, Guiyang Xia, Huan Xia, Sheng Lin and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jie ChenDepartment of Oncology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China; Oncology Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China.
Xinyu ChuKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 100700 Beijing, China.
Yue WuDepartment of Oncology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China; Oncology Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China.
Li SuDepartment of Oncology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China; Oncology Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China.
Mingqi WangDepartment of Oncology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China; Oncology Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China.
Xuemei ZhaoDepartment of Oncology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China; Oncology Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China.
Xiaohong WeiKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 100700 Beijing, China.
Guiyang XiaKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 100700 Beijing, China.
Huan XiaKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 100700 Beijing, China.
Sheng LinKey Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education and Beijing, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, 100700 Beijing, China. Electronic address: lsznn@bucm.edu.cn.
Mei ZhangDepartment of Oncology of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China; Oncology Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui Medical University, 230022 Hefei, China. Electronic address: zhangmei@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI), colloquially termed "chemobrain," remains a debilitating and underaddressed sequela of cancer treatment. Despite its prevalence and profound impact on quality of life, the precise pathophysiological mechanisms remain incompletely understood. This review synthesizes emerging evidence positioning mitochondrial quality control (MQC) dysfunction as a central mechanistic hub in CRCI pathogenesis. We critically evaluate how diverse chemotherapeutic agents, including anthracyclines, alkylating agents, platinum compounds, antimetabolites, and microtubule inhibitors, converge on distinct yet overlapping pathways of MQC impairment. These agent-specific mechanisms collectively compromise the five fundamental pillars of MQC: biogenesis, mitophagy, dynamics, and proteostasis, along with the formation of mitochondria-derived vesicles. MQC failure subsequently drives a feed-forward cycle of neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier disruption, synaptic loss, and ultimately, cognitive dysfunction. We further examine promising therapeutic strategies targeting MQC, encompassing mitochondria-targeted antioxidants, metabolic regulators, biogenesis activators, mitochondrial dynamics modulators, mitophagy activators, multi-targeted drugs, as well as physical and nutritional interventions that collectively enhance neuronal mitochondrial resilience. By elucidating the mechanistic centrality of MQC in CRCI, this review provides a robust framework for developing targeted interventions that may preserve cognitive function without compromising anticancer efficacy, thereby addressing a critical unmet need in cancer survivorship care and accelerating the transition towards precision neuroprotection in oncology.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsChemotherapy-Related Cognitive ImpairmentMitochondriaAnimalsHumansMitophagyNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapy-related cognitive impairmentMitochondrial biogenesisMitochondrial quality controlNeuroinflammationTherapeutic interventions

Identifiers

PMID41723889
PMCPMC12945540

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.