Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725749›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Internet gaming disorder among individuals with autism spectrum disorder in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a comparative study.

Mahmoud Mohamed Eltantawy, Mohammed Almutairi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mahmoud Mohamed EltantawyDepartment of Special Education, College of Education, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlmutairiDepartment of Special Education, College of Education, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Technological advancements have produced several positive outcomes, especially for those with disabilities, as technology can help compensate for certain limitations. However, these advancements have also yielded adverse outcomes due to the overuse of technology, such as Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Therefore, this study aimed to explore the prevalence of IGD among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), determine its prevalence among males and females across different age groups, and identify differences in IGD based on sex and age. Methods: In this cross-sectional comparative study, a simple random sampling method was employed to explore the prevalence of IGD among individuals with ASD and identify differences in IGD based on sex and age. Group comparisons were conducted using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. This study employed the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form after preparing a parent-report version and verifying its psychometric properties through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Overall, the study sample comprised 276 parents of children with ASD in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Results: IGD prevalence was 44.56, 49.72, and 35.35% among individuals with ASD, males, and females, respectively. Its prevalence was 27.27, 62.22, and 42.20% among individuals aged 6-12, 12-18, and >18 years, respectively. The results revealed statistically significant sex differences, with females exhibiting higher levels of IGD severity than males. Statistically significant differences were also observed across age groups, with the highest IGD levels occurring in the 12-18-year-old age group. Conclusion: IGD is prevalent among individuals with ASD, with higher rates observed during adolescence. These findings highlight the urgent need to develop targeted intervention and counseling programs, as well as provide the necessary entertainment programs and activities, to help individuals with ASD reduce their gaming time.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderInternetInternet Addiction DisorderVideo GamesAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaYoung Adultautism spectrum disorderbehavioral addictioncomparative studyinternet gaming disorderSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41725749
PMCPMC12916629

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.