SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026
Using serious games for cardiopulmonary resuscitation training: a meta-analysis and systematic review.
Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Serious games have emerged as an innovative educational approach, holding potential to improve the quality and efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. The objective of this meta-analysis was to systematically evaluate the impact of serious games on CPR training and educational outcomes. Methods: We systematically searched eight databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the effectiveness of serious games with that of traditional training in CPR education. The literature search was conducted up to September 20, 2025. All statistical analyses were performed using RevMan 5.4 software. Results: A total of 11 RCTs involving 409 participants in the serious game groups and 388 participants in the control groups were included. We found no statistically significant differences between groups in CPR compression depth (SMD = 0.63, 95% CI: -0.09 to 1.35, Conclusion: Current evidence does not show a statistically significant advantage for serious games over traditional CPR training methods. Importantly, the evidence is also insufficient to confirm their true equivalence. A cautious stance regarding their widespread adoption is therefore warranted. Future research should prioritize high-quality, adequately powered studies with rigorous designs, standardized intervention protocols (e.g., game types, training duration), and unified internationally recognized assessment standards.
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Registered trials
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