Evidence mapPaperPMID 41725849Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Recent advances in postoperative delirium in elderly patients: pathophysiological mechanisms, risk prediction, and therapeutic strategies.

Xuan-Yin Ding, Ming-Hui Zhang, Jun Liu, Dan Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuan-Yin Ding *Department of Anesthesiology, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Ming-Hui Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Dan WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common acute neuropsychiatric syndrome occurring during the perioperative period, characterized by disturbances in consciousness, attention, and cognition. It frequently develops in elderly patients as a consequence of surgery-induced neurofunctional impairment and physiological stress. Clinically, POD manifests with an abrupt onset, fluctuating course, and symptoms such as confusion and disorganized thinking. Multiple predisposing and precipitating factors contribute to its occurrence, including preoperative mental status, general physical condition, diabetes mellitus, electrolyte imbalances, type and duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, anesthesia management, and medication use. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of POD in older adults and implementing targeted preventive and therapeutic interventions are crucial for reducing its incidence, enhancing perioperative recovery, and improving the overall safety of surgical care in the elderly population.

Indexed as

elderly patientspathophysiological mechanismsperioperative managementpostoperative deliriumrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41725849
PMCPMC12920445

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.