Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41725946›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

A practical approach to the management of percutaneous coronary intervention complications.

Tanawat Attachaipanich, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Muzamil Khawaja, Mahboob Alam, Ravi S Hira, Jacob A Doll, Chayakrit Krittanawong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tanawat AttachaipanichDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Hafeez Ul Hassan VirkDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Muzamil KhawajaDepartment of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Mahboob AlamTexas Heart Institute and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States.
Ravi S HiraPulse Heart Institute and Multicare Health System, Tacoma, WA, United States.
Jacob A DollCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Chayakrit KrittanawongHumanX, Delaware, DE, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite advances in stent design, pharmacotherapy, and procedural techniques that have improved percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) outcomes and reduced PCI-related complications, these events still occur and are associated with adverse outcomes. Moreover, complex PCI procedures, which predispose to increased risk of complications, are increasingly performed. Understanding risk factors, underlying mechanisms, evidence-based management, and preventive strategies are essential to optimize procedural outcomes. This review aims to summarize current evidence and highlight gaps in knowledge related to PCI-associated complications. Methods: This narrative review used a focused PubMed search through October 2025, prioritizing randomized trials, large observational studies, guidelines, and consensus statements. Results: Acute vessel closure, which most commonly results from dissection or thrombosis and perforation are frequently associated with hemodynamic compromise and increased procedural mortality. Device-related complications such as entrapment and fracture, although rare, can potentially lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Preventive strategies emphasize appropriate lesion preparation, proper device selection and sizing, gentle manipulation, and the use of adjunctive imaging modalities such as intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography to minimize risk. Early recognition and prompt management of these complications are essential to decreased adverse outcomes of PCI in both short and long term. However, due to the low incidence of these events, current management strategies are largely based on case reports, observational studies, and expert consensus. Conclusions: Future large-scale studies and registry data, along with artificial intelligence-guided risk modeling are warranted to facilitate individualized prediction, enhance procedural safety, and advance precision management across preprocedural, intraprocedural and postprocedural phases.

Indexed as

ACS—ACS/NSTEMIcomplex PCIPCIPCI complicationspercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Identifiers

PMID41725946
PMCPMC12916719

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.