Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41726218›Full record

ReviewJournal of animal science and technology2026

Subclinical mastitis of buffaloes in Asia: prevalence, pathogenesis, risk factors, antimicrobial resistance, and current treatment strategies.

Md Shahidur Rahman Chowdhury, Md Mahfujur Rahman, Hemayet Hossain, Piash Kumar Ghosh, Md Rafiqul Islam, Bibek Lamichhane, Fatma Alzahraa M Gomaa, Heba Mohammed Refat M Selim, Md Mukter Hossain, Yosra A Helmy and 1 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of animal science and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. TNFRSF1A and NCF1 May Act as Hub Genes in Mastitis.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Md Shahidur Rahman ChowdhuryDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-6581
Md Mahfujur RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-8471
Hemayet HossainDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-2549
Piash Kumar GhoshDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2934-7417
Md Rafiqul IslamDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-7632
Bibek LamichhaneDepartment of Veterinary Science, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-6266
Fatma Alzahraa M GomaaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Herbs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Baha University, Albaha 65779, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7794-5890
Heba Mohammed Refat M SelimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Diriyah 13713, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-2383
Md Mukter HossainDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-1202
Yosra A HelmyDepartment of Veterinary Science, Martin-Gatton College of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1470-5418
Mohamed E El ZowalatyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, Deraya Square, New Minya, Minya 2460271, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-4761

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis (SCM) remains a significant challenge in buffalo farming across Asia, impacting both animal welfare and economic productivity. In this review, we assessed the status, pathogenesis, risk factors, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and therapeutic measures associated with SCM in buffalo populations. This study revealed a pooled prevalence of SCM in Asia at 41.51% (2,513/6,054; 95% CI: 40.26-42.76) with considerable variation observed across different regions. Notably, Turkey exhibited the highest pooled prevalence at 61.1% (95% CI: 43.46-76.86), while Nepal reported the lowest pooled prevalence at 23.7% (95% CI: 19.15-28.82).

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceBuffaloPrevalenceRisk factorSubclinical mastitisTherapeutic measures

Identifiers

PMID41726218
PMCPMC12923260

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.