Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727563›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2026

Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture for Knee Osteoarthritis and Associated Changes in Serum Lipidomics: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.

Xiaoying Wang, Xiaojie Li, Hui Zhang, Na Xue, Min Xu, Xinyu Li, Mengqian Yuan, Dong Chen, Guangxia Ni, Xiaoyang Lian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoying Wang *Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-0549-7498
Xiaojie Li *College of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Jiangsu Health Vocational College, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Hui ZhangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Na XueAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Min XuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu LiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Mengqian YuanAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Dong ChenAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Guangxia NiCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyang LianAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease causing pain, stiffness, and dysfunction. Acupuncture is widely used in the management of KOA, but its metabolic mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we evaluated the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in KOA and explored its potential mechanisms via serum lipidomics. Patients and Methods: Fifty-eight KOA patients received standardized acupuncture at Dubi (ST35), Neixiyan (EX-LE4), Zusanli (ST36), Yanglingquan (GB34), Xuehai (SP10), Liangqiu (ST34), contralateral Quchi (LI11), Taixi (KI3), and Sanyinjiao (SP6), six sessions per week for four consecutive weeks; 22 healthy subjects served as controls. We assessed clinical efficacy using WOMAC and VAS scores, analyzed serum lipid profiles before and after treatment with LC-MS/MS and performed KEGG pathway enrichment. Results: After treatment, WOMAC and VAS scores significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Lipidomics identified 538 differential metabolites between KOA patients and controls, primarily involved Conclusion: Acupuncture significantly improved pain and function in KOA and modulated serum lipid metabolism. Regulation of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE), and triglycerides (TG), together with enrichment of related pathways, suggests that acupuncture restores lipid homeostasis and alleviates inflammation, supporting its metabolic therapeutic role in KOA.

Indexed as

acupunctureknee osteoarthritislipid metabolismlipidomics

Identifiers

PMID41727563
PMCPMC12922959

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.