Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727756›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Matched tissue-blood whole-exome sequencing improves detection of genetic etiologies in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy.

Yuanyuan Ruan, Li Chen, Shengying Xia, Qing Lu, Jing Wang, Feng Zhu, Nannan Li, Hao Du, Dan Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuanyuan Ruan *Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li Chen *Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shengying Xia *Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qing LuWuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing WangWuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Feng ZhuClinic Center of Human Gene Research, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Nannan LiAegicare (Shenzhen) Technology Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, China.
Hao DuWuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dan SunWuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Improving the diagnostic rate of genetic etiologies in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) is of critical importance, as it provides valuable guidance for clinical management in this challenging patient population. Methods: In this study, matched tissue-blood whole-exome sequencing (WES) was performed on lesional brain tissue and peripheral blood from 21 patients diagnosed with DRE who had undergone resective epilepsy surgery, in order to assess its diagnostic yield. Results: The final cohort therefore consisted of 21 pediatric patients with DRE. The patients' ages ranged from 0.2 to 10.7 years, with a mean age of 5.2 years. Eleven were male and ten were female. Matched tissue-blood WES successfully identified the genetic etiology in six pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, yielding a diagnostic rate of 28.6% (6/21). This rate was higher than that achieved using blood-only WES (19.0%, 4/21) or clinical and imaging evaluations alone (9.5%, 2/21). Among these six positive cases: Patients 2 and 7 carried deletion and splice-site variants in the Conclusions: Matched tissue-blood WES facilitates the diagnostic yield in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy, highlighting its critical value in detecting genetic variants that may be missed by blood-only testing and providing essential support for precision diagnosis and therapy.

Indexed as

diagnostic ratedrug-resistant epilepsy (DRE)neurological developmentsomatic mutationwhole exome sequencing (WES)

Identifiers

PMID41727756
PMCPMC12920473

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.