Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728071›Full record

ArticleTranslational neuroscience2026

A Two-way Mendelian randomisation study of inflammatory factors and the risk of meningioma.

Jiming Sun, Xinlei Yang, Han Gao, Rui Lin, Xiaobo Sun, Qiutao Li, Xinyu Chang, Shengxin Bao, Yu Fan, Yiran Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jiming SunDepartment of Functional Neurosurgery, Shanghai Eber Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Xinlei YangTumor Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, China.
Han GaoDepartment of General Surgery, Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County Hospital, Jilin, China.
Rui LinTumor Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, China.
Xiaobo SunOutpatient Department, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, China.
Qiutao LiTumor Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, China.
Xinyu ChangTumor Treatment Center, Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University, Jilin, China.
Shengxin BaoTonghua City Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Jilin, China.
Yu FanPain Management Department, Qian Gorlos Mongolian Autonomous County Hospital, Jilin, China.
Yiran DuDepartment of Neurovascular Surgery Group3, Jilin Central Hospital, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To explore the causal relationship between inflammatory factors and meningioma. Methods: The inverse variance weighting method (IVW), Mendelian Randomisation Egger (MR-Egger) regression, weighted median method, simple mode method, and weighted mode method were used to analyse the potential causal relationship between exposure factors and outcomes. Results: Preliminary MR analysis showed that 6 inflammatory factors, including C-C motif chemokine 19 levels, osteoprotegerin levels, Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) ligand levels, matrix metalloproteinase-1 levels, C-C motif chemokine 28 levels, and interleukin-5 levels, were associated with meningiomas. Further screening of inflammatory factors and positive MR analysis showed that FLT3 ligand levels had a clear causal association with the occurrence of meningioma (odds ratio [OR]=0.713, 95 % confidence interval [CI]: 0.598-0.851). The results of reverse MR analysis showed that there was a clear causal association between meningioma and Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand levels (OR=0.936, 95 % CI: 0.885-0.990). The results of heterogeneity and pleiotropic tests of MR-Egger intercept showed that there was no heterogeneity or pleiotropy in all data. Conclusions: This study clarified FLT3 as being involved in the pathogenesis of meningioma from a genetic perspective and genetically predicted lower FLT3L to be causally associated with a higher meningioma risk, implicating FLT3 signalling in meningioma pathogenesis. FLT3 as a genetically supported candidate factor associated with meningioma risk.

Indexed as

Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3inflammatory factorsMendelian randomisationmeningioma

Identifiers

PMID41728071
PMCPMC12917583

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.