Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728261›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

Assessment of dynamic cerebral blood flow changes during cognitive tasks in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome.

Dieter F Kutz, René Garbsch, Frank C Mooren, Boris Schmitz, Claudia Voelcker-Rehage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dieter F KutzDepartment of Neuromotor and Exercise, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-0160
René GarbschDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, 58455 Witten, Germany.
Frank C MoorenDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, 58455 Witten, Germany.
Boris SchmitzDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, 58455 Witten, Germany.
Claudia Voelcker-RehageDepartment of Neuromotor and Exercise, University of Münster, Münster 48149, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to quantify the variability of cortical blood flow during cognitive load as an indicator of disease-related changes in cerebral capillary blood flow intermittency in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome. The regulation of cerebral blood flow in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex under cognitive load was examined using high-resolution functional near-infrared spectroscopy in 36 subjects including 12 patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome and two control groups [12 coronary artery disease patients matched for age and 12 young healthy individuals (CTRL)]. To induce cognitive load, a Flanker task and an N-back task were employed. The structure of temporal variability of local blood flow regulation was assessed using sample entropy at 17 channels spanning both brain hemispheres. The spatial variability of the regional blood flow pattern was evaluated using the coefficient of variation (CV) from sample entropies across all channels. Results revealed a notable discrepancy in that patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome exhibited reduced temporal variability (lower sample entropy) but elevated spatial variability (higher CV) in comparison to coronary artery disease patients during cognitive load (

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentfunctional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)moment-to-moment variabilitysample entropySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41728261
PMCPMC12917544

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.