Evidence mapPaperPMID 41728419Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Management of Erectile Dysfunction in Middle-Aged Men: A Prospective Evaluation of Lifestyle and Pharmacological Treatments in a Tertiary Care Center.

Santosh Bokre, Deepak Jumani, Anil Waghmare, Satish P Dipankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Santosh BokrePhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.
Deepak JumaniMedicine, Grant Medical College and Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy (JJ) Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, IND.
Anil WaghmarePhysiology, Byramjee Jeejeebhoy (BJ) Government Medical College, Pune, IND.
Satish P DipankarPhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition in middle-aged men and is frequently associated with metabolic and cardiovascular comorbidities. Pharmacological therapy is effective for symptom control, but lifestyle modification may provide additional benefits when used in combination. Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate changes in erectile function and selected metabolic and hormonal parameters following combined lifestyle modification and pharmacological therapy in middle-aged men with erectile dysfunction. Methods This prospective observational study enrolled 60 men aged 40-65 years with erectile dysfunction and at least one metabolic or cardiovascular comorbidity. All participants received daily tadalafil (5 mg), along with structured counselling on diet, physical activity, sleep hygiene, weight management, smoking cessation, and alcohol reduction for three months. Erectile function was assessed using the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) questionnaire. Laboratory parameters, including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, serum testosterone, and body weight, were measured at baseline and at three months. Paired t-tests were used to compare pre-intervention to post-intervention values, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results The mean SHIM score increased from 14 ± 4 at baseline to 22 ± 5 at three months (mean change: +8 points; 95% CI: 6.2-9.7; p < 0.05). HbA1c decreased from 7.9% ± 1.5% to 6.8% ± 0.8% (-13.9%; p < 0.05), and LDL cholesterol decreased from 200 ± 50 mg/dL to 75 ± 20 mg/dL (-62.5%; p < 0.05). Mean total testosterone levels increased from 270 ± 60 ng/dL to 500 ± 120 ng/dL (+85.2%; p < 0.05), while mean body weight decreased from 85.0 ± 12 kg to 79.0 ± 9 kg (-7.1%; p < 0.05). No serious adverse events were reported. Conclusion In this prospective observational study, combined lifestyle modification and pharmacological management were associated with improvements in erectile function, glycemic control, lipid profile, serum testosterone levels, and body weight among middle-aged men with erectile dysfunction and cardiometabolic comorbidities. Further controlled studies are needed to confirm these findings and assess long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

erectile dysfunctionlifestyle modificationpharmacological interventionquality of lifesexual health

Identifiers

PMID41728419
PMCPMC12923331

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.