Evidence mapPaperPMID 41729043Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

Histone Acetylation Landscape and the Role of HAT1 in Regulating Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing.

Yong Lin, Jiao Wang, Shanshan Zhang, Tianyi Xu, Juxiu Ye, Peter S Reinach, Dongsheng Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yong LinState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jiao WangState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Shanshan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Tianyi XuState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Juxiu YeState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Peter S ReinachState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Dongsheng YanState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Histone acetyltransferase 1 (HAT1) plays critical roles in chromatin remodeling and gene expression; however, its specific role during corneal epithelial wound healing remains unknown. This study aimed to elucidate the function and underlying mechanisms of HAT1-mediated histone acetylation in corneal epithelial wound healing. Methods: Murine corneal epithelial wound healing models were established using an Alger brush. Corneal epithelial-specific Hat1 conditional knockout mice were generated using the Cre-loxP system. Histone acetylation profile, including H4K5 acetylation (H4K5Ac), was assessed by Western blotting. HAT1 expression in human corneal epithelial cells was experimentally altered via small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown or vector-based overexpression. Cell-cycle progression, proliferation, and migration were evaluated by flow cytometry, EdU assays, and scratch wound assays, respectively. RNA sequencing identified candidate HAT1-regulated genes, and their expression and promoter acetylation were validated by quantitative RT-PCR, Western blotting, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. Therapeutic effects of HDAC inhibitor TSA and HAT activator SPV106 were evaluated in vivo. Results: HAT1 expression and global H4K5Ac levels significantly increased during wound healing. In vivo, Hat1 deletion significantly delayed corneal healing and reduced epithelial proliferation at the wound margins. In vitro, HAT1 knockdown in human corneal epithelial cells induced G1-phase arrest and inhibited proliferation and migration, whereas its overexpression reversed these effects. Cyclin D1 and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 were identified as key downstream effectors associated with HAT1-dependent promoter H4K5Ac. Importantly, pharmacological enhancement of histone acetylation via TSA or SPV106 significantly accelerated corneal healing in mice. Conclusions: Our data indicate that HAT1 promotes corneal epithelial wound healing, in part by upregulating cyclin D1/cyclin-dependent kinase 6, and highlight the potential of enhancing histone acetylation to improve corneal epithelial wound healing.

Indexed as

Corneal InjuriesEpithelium, CornealHistone AcetyltransferasesHistonesWound HealingAcetylationAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclin D1Disease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryCyclin D1Histone Acetyltransferaseshistone acetyltransferase type B complexHistones

Identifiers

PMID41729043
PMCPMC12934522

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.