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ArticleClinical nuclear medicine2026

Prognostic Value of a Semi-Quantitative Score Based on 123 I-MIBG SPECT/CT in Pediatric Patients With Stage 4 High-Risk Neuroblastoma After Induction Therapy.

Xiaoya Wang, Guanyun Wang, Ziang Zhou, Keyu Zhang, Ying Kan, Jigang Yang

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Article in Clinical nuclear medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Xiaoya WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ziang Zhou
Keyu Zhang
Ying Kan
Jigang Yang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of a semi-quantitative scoring system derived from 123 I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine ( 123 I-MIBG) SPECT/CT imaging in predicting clinical outcomes for pediatric patients with stage 4 high-risk neuroblastoma after induction therapy.

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 116 pediatric patients diagnosed with stage 4 high-risk neuroblastoma. All patients received induction therapy and subsequently underwent 123 I-MIBG SPECT/CT imaging in our department. The Curie score and relevant clinical indicators were assessed, and both univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were applied to identify independent risk factors associated with disease recurrence. The optimal cutoff value for the Curie score was determined using the Youden index. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsAccording to the Youden index, the optimal cutoff value for Curie score after induction therapy was established as 6. Patients with a Curie score >6 (n=29) exhibited significantly lower PFS and OS compared with those with a Curie score≤6 (n=87). Specifically, 1-year PFS was 55.2%±9.2% versus 79.3%±4.3%, and 3-year PFS was 15.1%±8.3% versus 54.7%±5.9% ( P <0.001). Similarly, 1-year OS was 70.0%±18.2% versus 89.9%±5.6%, and 3-year OS was 0.0% versus 60.0%±11.8% ( P =0.002). Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that a Curie score >6, the presence of neuroblastoma pathology, MYCN amplification, and 11q23 aberration were independent predictors of poor prognosis. Among patients with MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma, a higher Curie score (>6) was significantly associated with worse clinical outcomes.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the Curie score derived from 123 I-MIBG SPECT/CT imaging after induction therapy is strongly associated with the prognosis of pediatric patients with MIBG-avid stage 4 high-risk neuroblastoma. Notably, patients achieving a Curie score of 6 or lower after induction therapy may benefit from subsequent consolidation and maintenance treatment strategies.

Indexed as

3-IodobenzylguanidineInduction ChemotherapyNeuroblastomaSingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors3-IodobenzylguanidineCurie scoreneuroblastomapediatricssingle photon emission computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID41729085
PMCPMC13132066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.