Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729365›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

Feasibility Study of Decellularized Corneal Lenticule in a Porcine Model for Macular Hole Closure.

Maria Ludovica Ruggeri, Letizia Pelusi, Mario Nubile, Alberto Quarta, Alessia Lamolinara, Marcello Allegretti, Samuele Faieta, Nadia Di Pietrantonio, Francesco Del Pizzo, Leonardo Mastropasqua and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria Ludovica Ruggeri *Ophthalmology Clinic, University Hospital of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Letizia Pelusi *Department of Medicine and Aging Science Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Mario NubileDepartment of Medicine and Aging Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, 66100, Chieti, Italy.
Alberto QuartaDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy.
Alessia LamolinaraDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy.
Marcello AllegrettiDompé Farmaceutici SpA, Via Campo Di Pile, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Samuele FaietaDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Nadia Di PietrantonioDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Francesco Del PizzoDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy.
Leonardo MastropasquaDepartment of Medicine and Aging Science Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Assunta PandolfiDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Domitilla Mandatori *Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Rodolfo Mastropasqua *Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology Clinic, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini, 66100, Chieti, CH, Italy. cnatvr00@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo develop an innovative preclinical full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) model using porcine eyes and to evaluate the feasibility of decellularized human corneal lenticule (hCL) as a novel bio-graft for macular hole closure.

methodsTwenty-five eyes (n = 25) were obtained from pigs euthanized for food consumption and transported to the laboratory within 3 h. Surgical procedures were performed by the same experienced vitreoretinal surgeon using a Leica Proveo microscope (Proveo 8, Leica Microsystems Inc.) with integrated intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) technology. After core vitrectomy and posterior vitreous detachment, FTMH was induced using diathermy and a vitrectomy probe. hCLs (thickness 100-120 µm), collected from refractive surgery patients, were decellularized and introduced into the vitreous cavity. With the aid of a viscoelastic agent for stability, hCLs were positioned into the FTMH using microsurgical forceps. Placement and integration were evaluated by iOCT and immunofluorescence (IF) analysis.

resultsOCT images and IF analysis confirmed the successful creation of FTMHs ex vivo in porcine eyes, demonstrating the feasibility of hole induction in an ex vivo model. Preliminary OCT and IF analyses showed the successful implantation of decellularized hCLs at the FTMH site, which were correctly positioned in the subretinal space between the choroid and the retinal pigment epithelium.

conclusionsOur preliminary results suggest that decellularized hCLs can be successfully implanted to close FTMHs in our preclinical ex vivo model of study, paving the way for future research into bioengineered hCLs for therapeutic purposes.

Indexed as

Full-thickness macular holeHuman corneal lenticulesMyopiaOptical coherence tomographyVitreoretinalVitreous

Identifiers

PMID41729365
PMCPMC13047014

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.