Evidence mapPaperPMID 41729945Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Geospatial variation and associated factors of unintended pregnancy among women of reproductive age in Ethiopia: Geographically Weighted Regression Analysis.

Tesfaye Deribe Bedada, Bereket Yilma Beshah, Hailemariam Kassahun Desalegn, Biruktawit Lelisa Eticha, Tamir Wondim Desta, Andualem Addisu Birlie

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tesfaye Deribe BedadaDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7102-5790
Bereket Yilma BeshahDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Hailemariam Kassahun DesalegnDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Biruktawit Lelisa EtichaDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia.
Tamir Wondim DestaDepartment of Health Informatics, Arba Minch Health Science College, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Andualem Addisu BirlieDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnintended pregnancies are a serious public health concern that has several effects on the health of mothers and children. However, no studies have been conducted on unintended pregnancy using geographically weighted regression in the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey. Therefore, this study assessed the geospatial and associated factors of unintended pregnancy in Ethiopia using a 2016 demographic and health survey.

methodsA cross-sectional study used data from the 2016 demographic and health survey and included 7589 women of the reproductive age. Spatial analysis and mapping were conducted using ArcGIS version 10.8. Spatial clusters were identified using the Bernoulli model in SaTScan 10.1. Geographically weighted regression was used to assess associated factors, with significance at p < 0.05.

resultsUnintended pregnancy showed a clustered spatial pattern. SaTScan found 171 primary significant clusters (risk ratio = 1.86, p < 0.001) in Addis Ababa, Oromia, and SNNPR. A geographically weighted regression revealed that maternal age (35-49 years), maternal primary education, high socio economic status, and distance to a health facility (a big problem) were significant factors contributing to unintended pregnancy.

conclusionsHotspot analysis identified statistically significant hotspot areas of unintended pregnancy in Amhara, Addis Ababa, Oromia, and SNNPR. Statistically significant coldspot areas of unintended pregnancy were observed in Afar, Dire Dawa, and Somali. Maternal age (35-49 years), maternal primary education, high socio economic status, and distance to health facility (big problem) were statistically significant factors of unintended pregnancy. These results show that the capital city and some key rural and ethnic areas had higher rates of unintended pregnancies, especially among relatively older women with high socioeconomic status and basic education, which indicates that sexual and reproductive health education needs to be strengthened and carried out at all levels, including among high socioeconomic groups.

Indexed as

Pregnancy, UnplannedAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaternal AgeMiddle AgedPregnancySocioeconomic FactorsSpatial RegressionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41729945
PMCPMC12928484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.