Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730262›Full record

ReviewJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2026

The Role of Gut Microbiota-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Post-Anesthesia Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairment.

Haiou Sun, Jingtian Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Haiou SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo, China. 15869132935@163.com.
Jingtian WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment during the perioperative period significantly affect patient recovery, making them critical targets for therapeutic intervention. Recently, there has been growing interest in gut-derived exosomes (bacterial extracellular vesicles, BEVs) and their potential to modulate the central nervous system. The gut-brain axis, a vital pathway linking the gut to the central nervous system, offers a unique lens through which to explore the role of BEVs in nerve regeneration. This study investigates the biological properties and functions of BEVs during the perioperative period, focusing on their mechanisms in promoting post-anesthesia nerve recovery, including anti-inflammatory effects, neurotrophic support, and metabolic reprogramming. Additionally, the study explores potential BEV-based therapeutic approaches, current challenges in research, and future directions, aiming to provide novel insights and rationales for clinical application.

Indexed as

Anesthesia recovery periodBrain-gut axisCognitive dysfunctionNerve regenerationNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID41730262
PMCPMC13341212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.